Sources
List of references
- BEE. (2018). PAT scheme (Perform, Achieve and Trade scheme). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ye4RpHAqwDk
- BEE. (2021). ECBC Residential | Bureau of Energy Efficiency. https://beeindia.gov.in/content/ecbc-residential
- BEE. (2023). Agriculture DSM | Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Government of India, Ministry of Power. https://beeindia.gov.in/en/programmesdemand-side-management/agriculture-dsm
- Bhardwaj, N. (2021, July 15). Electric Vehicle Industry in India: Investment Outlook and Market Profile. India Briefing. https://www.india-briefing.com/news/electric-vehicle-industry-in-india-why-foreign-investors-should-pay-attention-21872.html/
- Bloomberg. (2022). Indian Railways Reports Slow Progress in Installing Renewable Energy . https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-23/indian-railways-reports-slow-progress-in-installing-clean-energy#xj4y7vzkg
- Bloomberg. (2023). India Rushes to Long-Term LNG Deals to Speed Shift From Coal . https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-07/india-plans-rush-of-long-term-lng-deals-to-speed-shift-from-coal#xj4y7vzkg
- Buckley, T., & Shah, K. (2018). IEEFA update: India coal plant cancellations are coming faster than expected. In IEEFA. http://ieefa.org/india-coal-plant-cancellations-are-coming-faster-than-expected/
- Business Standard. (2022). New policy to cut green hydrogen cost by 40-50%, says Indian Oil | Business Standard News. https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/new-policy-to-cut-green-hydrogen-cost-by-40-50-says-indian-oil-122022000220_1.html
- Business Standard News. (2021, September 14). India moving away from coal slowly, considerable progress by states: Study. https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/india-moving-away-from-coal-slowly-considerable-progress-by-states-study-121091400307_1.html
- Business Standard News. (2022). States to meet 25% of their energy needs from renewable energy sources. https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/states-to-purchase-25-of-their-energy-needs-from-renewable-energy-122072300162_1.html
- Business Today. (2019). Govt notifies FAME-II scheme with Rs 10,000-crore outlay to encourage adoption of electric vehicles. https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/govt-notifies-fame-ii-scheme-with-rs-10000-crore-outlay-to-encourage-adoption-of-electric-vehicles/story/326068.html
- CEA. (2019). All India Installed Capacity. https://cea.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/installed_capacity-05-2.pdf
- CEA. (2023). All India Installed Capacity of Power Stations (MW) - March 2023. https://cea.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/installed/2023/03/IC_March_2023.pdf
- Chakravarty, S., & Somanathan, E. (2021). There is no economic case for new coal plants in India. World Development Perspectives, 24, 100373. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WDP.2021.100373
- Chaliawala, N. (2021, June 25). Govt extends the deadline of EV promotion scheme FAME-II as only a fraction of targets achieved so far. The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/renewables/govt-extends-the-deadline-of-ev-promotion-scheme-fame-ii-as-only-a-fraction-of-targets-achieved-so-far/articleshow/83843086.cms
- Clean Energy Ministerial. (2019). EV30@30 campaign | Clean Energy Ministerial. http://www.cleanenergyministerial.org/campaign-clean-energy-ministerial/ev3030-campaign
- Climate Action Tracker. (2020). Paris Agreement Compatible Sectoral Benchmarks: Elaborating the decarbonisation roadmap. Climate Analytics, NewClimate Institute. https://climateactiontracker.org/publications/paris-agreement-benchmarks/
- Climate Action Tracker. (2022a). Warming projections global update: Massive gas expansion risks overtaking positive climate policies. Climate Analytics, NewClimate Institute. https://climateactiontracker.org/publications/massive-gas-expansion-risks-overtaking-positive-climate-policies/
- Climate Action Tracker. (2022b). Natural gas in India: A pathway towards reducing India’s dependency on gas. Climate Analytics, NewClimate Institute https://climateactiontracker.org/publications/natural-gas-in-india-a-pathway-towards-reducing-indias-dependency-on-gas/
- Climate Action Tracker. (2023a). Clean electricity within a generation: Paris-aligned benchmarks for the power sector. Climate Analytics, NewClimate Institute. https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/1159/CAT_2023-09-19_Briefing_ParisBenchmarks_PowerSector.pdf
- Climate Action Tracker. (2023b). Countdown to COP28: time for world to focus on oil and gas phase-out, renewables target, not distractions like CCS. Climate Analytics, NewClimate Institute. https://climateactiontracker.org/publications/countdown-to-COP28/
- Climate Analytics. (2021). 1.5°C national pathway explorer — India. https://1p5ndc-pathways.climateanalytics.org/countries/india/
- Climate Analytics. (2023). G20 renewables target is no substitute for a clear fossil fuel phase out. https://climateanalytics.org/blog/2023/g20-renewables-target-is-no-substitute-for-a-clear-fossil-fuel-phase-out/
- CNBCTV18. (2022). India’S Forest Cover Increased In 2019-21, But That May Not Be Good News; Here’S Why. https://www.cnbctv18.com/environment/indias-forest-cover-increased-in-2019-21-but-that-may-not-be-good-news-heres-why-12163712.htm
- CTR. (2022). Climate Transperancy Report- India. https://www.climate-transparency.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/CT2022-India-Web.pdf
- Davidson, C. (2023). How India and the G20 ducked the coal question again. Devex. https://www.devex.com/news/how-india-and-the-g20-ducked-the-coal-question-again-106245
- Department of Fertilizers. (2022). Neem Coated Urea. https://www.fert.nic.in/node/2193
- DieselNet. (2021). Emission Standards: India: Heavy-Duty Truck and Bus Engines. https://dieselnet.com/standards/in/hd.php
- Down To Earth. (2023). MoEFCC refuses to put new forest conservation rules on hold, says do not dilute forest rights act. https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/governance/moefcc-refuses-to-put-new-forest-conservation-rules-on-hold-says-do-not-dilute-forest-rights-act-86932
- DownToEarth. (2023). India, Japan to improve bilateral cooperation towards clean energy transition. https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/renewable-energy/india-japan-to-improve-bilateral-cooperation-towards-clean-energy-transition-88029
- ET Auto. (2023). Hydrogen-based Mobility Ecosystem: With government and corporate support India gets ready for hydrogen-based transportation ecosystem. https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/auto-technology/with-government-and-corporate-support-india-gets-ready-for-hydrogen-based-mobility-ecosystem/98382148
- ET EnergyWorld. (2022a). India, US announce launch of new energy storage task force to support clean energy transition. https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/amp/news/power/india-us-announce-launch-of-new-energy-storage-task-force-to-support-clean-energy-transition/94715433
- ET EnergyWorld. (2022b). Is India ready for the switch to Green Hydrogen in passenger trains? https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/is-india-ready-for-the-switch-to-green-hydrogen-in-passenger-trains/96535240
- ET EnergyWorld. (2023). Budget 2023: Battery energy storage system of 4,000 MWH to be set up. https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/power/budget-2023-battery-energy-storage-system-of-4000-mwh-to-be-set-up/97520821
- ETEnergyWorld. (2023a). EXPLAINER: What is the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023 and why it matters. https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/explainer-what-is-the-forest-conservation-amendment-bill-2023-and-why-it-matters/102238129
- ETEnergyWorld. (2023b). India’s power consumption grows nearly 8 pc to 847 billion units in first half of FY24. https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/power/indias-power-consumption-grows-nearly-8-pc-to-847-billion-units-in-first-half-of-fy24/104270522
- ETEnergyWorld. (2023c). Thermal power stations’ coal consumption surges in September 2023: A growing reliance on coal? https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/coal/thermal-power-stations-coal-consumption-surges-in-september-2023-a-growing-reliance-on-coal/104637837
- European Investment Bank. (2023). India: EIB backs green hydrogen deployment and joins India Hydrogen Alliance. https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2023-045-eib-backs-green-hydrogen-deployment-in-india-and-joins-india-hydrogen-alliance
- G20. (2023). G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration. https://www.g20.org/content/dam/gtwenty/gtwenty_new/document/G20-New-Delhi-Leaders-Declaration.pdf
- Garg, A. (2022). Vehicle Scrappage policy to be applicable from April 1, all you need to know. Auto News | Zee News. https://zeenews.india.com/auto/vehicle-scrappage-policy-to-be-applicable-from-april-1-all-you-need-to-know-2449657.html
- Garg, V., Viswanathan, B., Narayanaswamy, D., Beaton, C., Ganesan, K., Sharma, S., & Bridle, R. (2020). Mapping India’s Energy Subsidies 2020: Fossil fuels, renewables, and electric vehicles. IISD. https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/mapping-indias-energy-subsidies-2020-fossil-fuels-renewables-and-electric
- Global Energy Monitor. (2022a). Global Infrastructure Tracker - January 2022. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NbEpGt2K5nY0XTSB_vlOyw9Ug8ZmvvOaRPuO9TgISIw/edit#gid=0
- Global Energy Monitor. (2022b). Global Coal Terminal Capacity by Country (Mtpa) - December 2022. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CeehRR2QQCk_Rqp9ApriJQ5ra4K59fU8blQqTzzJVgs/edit#gid=0
- Global Energy Monitor. (2023a). Global Coal Project Finance Tracker. https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-coal-project-finance-tracker/
- Global Energy Monitor. (2023b). New Coal-fired Power Capacity in India by Year (MW) (January 2023). https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hbnTKLn1NJxVFsbyfvpzkbYKwvbxY-EbLvc-b5N0kiM/edit#gid=557672932
- Global, S. (2023). India works on market stabilization fund details for upcoming carbon market. https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/energy-transition/021723-india-works-on-market-stabilization-fund-details-for-upcoming-carbon-market
- Government of India. (2022a). India’s Long-Term Low-Carbon Development Strategy. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/India_LTLEDS.pdf
- Government of India. (2022b). India’s Updated First Nationally Determined Contribution Under Paris Agreement. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-08/India%20Updated%20First%20Nationally%20Determined%20Contrib.pdf
- Gütschow, J., & Pflüger, M. (2023). The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series v2.5 (1750-2022). Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10006301.
- GWEC. (2022). India wind energy market outlook 2022-2026. https://gwec.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/India-Outlook-2026.pdf
- Hindustan Times. (2022). Govt may extend coal cess for green mission. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/govt-may-extend-coal-cess-for-green-mission-101671472333050.html
- Hydrogen Insight. (2023). India puts plans for industrial green hydrogen mandates back on the table as it eyes 70% exports. https://www.hydrogeninsight.com/industrial/india-puts-plans-for-industrial-green-hydrogen-mandates-back-on-the-table-as-it-eyes-70-exports/2-1-1483337
- IEA. (2020a). Average age of existing coal power plants in selected regions in 2020 . https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/average-age-of-existing-coal-power-plants-in-selected-regions-in-2020
- IEA. (2020b). Industrial electricity prices in India and selected countries, 2005–2019 – Charts – Data & Statistics - IEA. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/industrial-electricity-prices-in-india-and-selected-countries-2005-2019
- IEA. (2022). World Energy Outlook 2022. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2022
- IEA. (2023). World Energy Outlook 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023
- IEEFA. (2022). IEEFA India: Solar tariffs projected to increase by one-fifth over the next year | IEEFA. https://ieefa.org/articles/ieefa-india-solar-tariffs-projected-increase-one-fifth-over-next-year
- IEEFA. (2023a). Analysis Solar Energy Security Energy Policy South Asia India India’s rising prominence in solar photovoltaic manufacturing. https://ieefa.org/resources/indias-rising-prominence-solar-photovoltaic-manufacturing
- IEEFA. (2023b). Proper policy support will drive green hydrogen proliferation in India. https://ieefa.org/resources/proper-policy-support-will-drive-green-hydrogen-proliferation-india
- IEEFA. (2023c). Bidding process begins for 310 megawatts of floating and ground-mounted solar in India. https://ieefa.org/articles/bidding-process-begins-310-megawatts-floating-and-ground-mounted-solar-india
- IEEFA. (2023d). From intent to action: India well poised to become a global leader in green hydrogen. https://ieefa.org/resources/intent-action-india-well-poised-become-global-leader-green-hydrogen
- IEEFA. (2023e). How India can effectively electrify public transportation. https://ieefa.org/resources/how-india-can-effectively-electrify-public-transportation
- IEEFA. (2023f). How to mobilise green finance for Indian micro, small and medium enterprises. https://ieefa.org/resources/how-mobilise-green-finance-indian-micro-small-and-medium-enterprises
- IEEFA. (2023g). India could become the world’s second-largest solar photovoltaic manufacturer by 2026. https://ieefa.org/articles/india-could-become-worlds-second-largest-solar-photovoltaic-manufacturer-2026
- IEEFA. (2023h). India’s Union Budget: A mixed bag for the renewable energy sector with some hits and a few misses. https://ieefa.org/resources/indias-union-budget-mixed-bag-renewable-energy-sector-some-hits-and-few-misses
- IISD. (2019). Is GST stalling India’s clean energy transition?. https://www.iisd.org/articles/gst-india-clean-energy
- IISD. (2022). Mapping India’s Energy Policy 2022: Aligning support and revenues with a net-zero future. www.iisd.org/gsi
- IMF. (2023a). World Economic Outlook Database (October 2023). https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October
- IMF. (2023b). World Economic Outlook Database (April 2023). https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April
- India, R. B. O. (2020). Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy. Reserve Bank of India.
- International Railway Journal. (2023). India’s Central Railway completes electrification of its entire network. https://www.railjournal.com/infrastructure/indias-central-railway-completes-electrification-of-its-entire-network/
- IPCC. (2023). Synthesis Report of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) - Summary for policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315071961-11
- IRENA. (2023). Country Rankings. https://www.irena.org/Data/View-data-by-topic/Capacity-and-Generation/Country-Rankings
- Kukreti, I. (2021, February 1). Union Budget 2021-22: India to launch Hydrogen Energy Mission. https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/energy/union-budget-2021-22-india-to-launch-hydrogen-energy-mission-75314
- LNGPrime. (2023). India boosts LNG imports in September. https://lngprime.com/lng-terminals/india-boosts-lng-imports-in-september/95389/
- Malik, A., Bertram, C., Despres, J., Emmerling, J., Fujimori, S., Garg, A., Kriegler, E., Luderer, G., Mathur, R., Roelfsema, M., Shekhar, S., Vishwanathan, S., & Vrontisi, Z. (2020). Reducing stranded assets through early action in the Indian power sector. Environmental Research Letters, 15(9), 094091. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8033
- MERCOM. (2022). Five lowest solar tariff in 2022. https://www.mercomindia.com/five-lowest-solar-tariffs-in-2022-infographics
- MERCOM. (2023a). India’s power demand to rise sharply to over 256GW in FY 2024-25.
- MERCOM. (2023b). Power ministry revises RPO targets up to FY30, eliminates energy storage obligation. https://www.mercomindia.com/power-ministry-revises-rpo-targets
- Mining Technology. (2023). India to start exporting coal by 2026. https://www.mining-technology.com/news/india-to-start-exporting-coal/
- Ministry of Coal, G. (2022). Reforms and Achievements of Ministry of Coal sin 2014. https://coal.gov.in/en/major-statistics/production-and-supplies
- Ministry of Coal, G. (2023). Monthly Statistics of Coal Production. https://coal.gov.in/en/public-information/monthly-statistics-at-glance
- Ministry of Environment, F. and C. C. (2022). Targets sets under Green India Mission. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1813175
- Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change. (2022). State of Forest Report 2021. https://fsi.nic.in/forest-report-2021-details
- Ministry of External Affairs, G. (2021). National Statement by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi at COP26 Summit in Glasgow. https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/34466/National+Statement+by+Prime+Minister+Shri+Narendra+Modi+at+COP26+Summit+in+Glasgow
- Ministry of Law and Justice. (2022). The Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022. https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2022/241246.pdf
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. (2023). NATIONAL GREEN HYDROGEN MISSION. https://mnre.gov.in/img/documents/uploads/file_f-1673581748609.pdf
- Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. (2021). Draft LNG Policy. https://mopng.gov.in/files/Whatsnew/Draft-LNG17021_0001-%281%29.pdf
- Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. (2023). The Green Shift: The low carbon transition of India’s oil and gas sector. https://mopng.gov.in/files/uploads/ETAC_2023_FINAL_PRINT.pdf
- Ministry of Ports Shipping and Waterways. (2021). MARITIME INDIA VISION 2030. https://sagarmala.gov.in/sites/default/files/MIV 2030 Report.pdf
- Ministry of Power. (2022a). Discussion Paper on schemes for Voluntary Carbon Market in India. https://beeindia.gov.in/sites/default/files/publications/files/NCM%20Final.pdf
- Ministry of Power. (2022b). Green Hydrogen Policy-India. https://powermin.gov.in/sites/default/files/Green_Hydrogen_Policy.pdf
- Ministry of Power. (2022c). National Electricity Plan (Draft)- India. https://cea.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/irp/2022/09/DRAFT_NATIONAL_ELECTRICITY_PLAN_9_SEP_2022_2-1.pdf
- Ministry of Power. (2022d). Renewable Purchase Obligation and Energy Storage Obligation. https://powermin.gov.in/sites/default/files/webform/notices/Renewable_Purchase_Obligation_and_Energy_Storage_Obligation_Trajectory_till_2029_30.pdf
- Ministry of Power. (2022e). Trajectory for replacement of thermal energy. https://powermin.gov.in/sites/default/files/Trajectory_for_replacement_of_Thermal_Energy_with_about_58000MU_30%2C000MW_of_RE_by_2025_26.pdf
- Ministry of Power. (2023a). Guidelines on Pumped Storage Projects (Final). https://powermin.gov.in/sites/default/files/webform/notices/Guidelines_to_Promote_Development_of_Pump_Storage_Projects.pdf
- Ministry of Power. (2023b). National Electricity Plan (Final). https://cea.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/irp/2023/05/NEP_2022_32_FINAL_GAZETTE-1.pdf
- Mint. (2023a). GST compensation cess may support carbon storage plan. https://www.livemint.com/industry/energy/gst-compensation-cess-may-support-carbon-storage-plan-11674580082920.html
- Mint. (2023b). India saw historic growth in coal output, says Pralhad Joshi as FY23 ends. https://www.livemint.com/news/india/india-saw-historic-growth-in-coal-output-says-pralhad-joshi-as-fy23-ends-11680368492143.html
- MNRE. (2020). PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) Scheme | National Portal of India. https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/pm-kusum-pradhan-mantri-kisan-urja-suraksha-evam-utthaan-mahabhiyan-scheme
- MoEFCC. (2021). India Third Biennial Update Report to The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/INDIA_%20BUR-3_20.02.2021_High.pdf
- Mongabay. (2023). India releases norms for pumped storage hydro projects to facilitate energy storage. https://india.mongabay.com/2023/03/new-pumped-hydro-norms/
- Montrone, L., Ohlendorf, N., & Chandra, R. (2021). The political economy of coal in India – Evidence from expert interviews. Energy for Sustainable Development, 61, 230–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2021.02.003
- NITI Aayog. (2021). ETHANOL BLENDING IN INDIA 2020-25 ROADMAP FOR Report of the Expert Committee. https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-06/EthanolBlendingInIndia_compressed.pdf
- NITI Aayog. (2022). LiFE: Lifestyle for Environment. https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2022-10/Brochure-10-pages-op-2-print-file-20102022.pdf
- Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell. (2021). PPAC’s Snapshot of India’s Oil and gas Data. https://www.ppac.gov.in/WriteReadData/Reports/202106180438204451952SnapshotofIndiasOilandGasdataMay2021.pdf
- PIB India. (2021). India has achieved its NDC target with total non-fossil based installed energy capacity of 157.32 GW which is 40.1% of the total installed electricity capacity. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1785808
- PIB India. (2023). Lok Sabha passes the Forest (Conservation) Amendment. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1942953
- PMIndia. (2023). Cabinet approves the Scheme titled Viability Gap Funding for development of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/cabinet-approves-the-scheme-titled-viability-gap-funding-for-development-of-battery-energy-storage-systems-bess/#
- Pnadya, V. M. (2022). 2 & 3 Wheelers Could be 100% Electric by 2026: Amitabh Kant. https://e-vehicleinfo.com/two-and-three-wheelers-could-be-all-electric-by-2026/
- Press Information Bureau. (2022a). NITI Aayog releases study report on ‘Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) Policy Framework and its Deployment Mechanisms. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1879865
- Press Information Bureau. (2022b). Shri Sarbananda Sonowal launches India’s first Centre of Excellence for Green Port & Shipping. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1877297
- Press Information Bureau. (2023). Ministry of Power & Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change to develop Carbon Credit Trading Scheme for Decarbonisation. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1923458
- Railway Technology. (2023). India to launch hydrogen trains on heritage routes by 2023-end. https://www.railway-technology.com/news/india-hydrogen-trains/
- Raj, K., Lakhnia, P., & Stranger, C. (2022). Harnessing Green Hydrogen: Opportunities for deep decarbonisation in India. www.rmi.org
- Rajya Sabha. (2022). Net Zero Emissions Bill 2022 (Introduced in Indian parliament).
- Reuters. (2022). India invokes emergency law to operate idle coal import-based utilities. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-invokes-emergency-law-operate-idle-coal-import-based-utilities-2022-05-06/
- Reuters. (2023a). Analysis: Dark summer nights: India faces high risks of power cuts after years of coal, hydro power neglect. https://www.reuters.com/world/india/dark-summer-nights-india-faces-high-risks-power-cuts-after-years-coal-hydro-2023-03-08/
- Reuters. (2023b). Analysis: India’s rapid take-up of electric vehicles prompts rethink about long-term fuel needs. https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indias-ev-dawn-fans-expectations-fuel-demand-may-peak-early-2023-01-27/
- Reuters. (2023c). India asks utilities to import 4 per cent coal until March 2024. https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/coal/india-asks-utilities-to-import-4-per-cent-coal-until-march-2024/103337074
- Reuters. (2023d). India considers cutting solar panel import tax to make up domestic shortfall. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-may-cut-solar-panel-import-tax-make-up-domestic-shortfall-2023-05-30/#:~:text=India%20is%20considering%20cutting%20its,energy%2C%20three%20government%20sources%20said.
- Reuters. (2023e). India extends transmission fee waiver for green hydrogen plants -source. https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/india-extends-transmission-fee-waiver-green-hydrogen-plants-source-2023-04-11/
- Reuters. (2023f). India issues tender for gas-fired power to address unusually high power demand. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-issues-tender-gas-fired-power-address-unusually-high-power-demand-2023-09-14/#:~:text=India relies on coal to,of relatively high LNG prices.
- Reuters. (2023g). India seeks more natural gas amid emergency measures to end blackouts. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-seeks-additional-natural-gas-volumes-boost-power-generation-2023-09-06/
- Reuters. (2023h). India to set emission reduction mandates for 4 sectors, to start carbon trading from 2025 -sources. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/india-set-emission-reduction-mandates-4-sectors-start-carbon-trading-2025-2023-09-26/#:~:text=The%20country%20will%20fix%20carbon,will%20be%20annual%2C%20they%20said.
- Reuters. (2023i). India’s gas regulator pitches for building natural gas storage. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/indias-gas-regulator-pitch-building-gas-storage-2023-07-10/
- Reuters. (2023j). India’s green hydrogen push and challenges. https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indias-green-hydrogen-push-challenges-2023-07-10/
- Reuters. (2023k). India’s top gas importer says local demand rising. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/indias-top-gas-importer-says-local-demand-rising-2023-07-10/
- Sagebiel, J., Kimmich, C., Müller, M., Hanisch, M., & Gilani, V. (2015). Background of the Agricultural Power Supply Situation in India and Andhra Pradesh. In Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Irrigation. Springer. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-22515-9_2
- Schlissel, D., & Woods, B. (2019, September 3). IEEFA report: Major water shortages and other stressors raise risks for India’s coal sector. Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis. https://ieefa.org/ieefa-report-major-water-and-other-stressors-raise-risks-for-indias-coal-sector/
- S&P Global. (2023). India asks imported coal based plants to use full capacity till June 2024.
- Telematic Wire. (2023). Road to sustainable mobility in India with green hydrogen. https://www.telematicswire.net/road-to-sustainable-mobility-in-india-with-green-hydrogen/
- The Economic Times. (2020, February 1). Gas grid: Gas grid to be expanded to 27,000 km, pricing reforms in offing. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/oil-gas/gas-grid-to-be-expanded-to-27000-km-pricing-reforms-in-offing/articleshow/73851426.cms?from=mdr
- The Economic Times. (2021). Nitin Gadkari: Govt intends to have EV sales penetration of 30% for private cars by 2030: Nitin Gadkari. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/renewables/govt-intends-to-have-ev-sales-penetration-of-30-for-private-cars-by-2030-nitin-gadkari/articleshow/86864936.cms
- The Economic Times. (2022). green hydrogen: India to export green energy to Singapore from 2025, Greenko-Keppel sign Hydrogen MoU. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/renewables/india-to-export-green-energy-to-singapore-from-2025-greenko-keppel-sign-hydrogen-mou/articleshow/95076960.cms
- The Economic Times. (2023a). green hydrogen budget announcements: Budget 2023: Sitharaman announces Rs 35,000 crore towards energy transition; Rs 19,700 crore for green hydrogen. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/sitharaman-announces-rs-35000-crore-towards-energy-transition-rs-19700-crore-for-green-hydrogen/articleshow/97515447.cms
- The Economic Times. (2023b). hydrogen train: Indian Railways set to float tender for 35 hydrogen trains. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/indian-railways-could-float-tender-for-35-hydrogen-trains/articleshow/98226195.cms
- The Economic Times. (2023c). India: India’s solar module manufacturing capacity to reach 95 GW by 2025: Report. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/renewables/indias-solar-module-manufacturing-capacity-to-reach-95-gw-by-2025-report/articleshow/97477185.cms
- The Economic Times. (2023d). India invokes emergency powers to keep power shortages at bay this summer. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/india-invokes-emergency-law-to-force-coal-based-power-plants-to-up-output/articleshow/98101442.cms
- The Economic Times. (2023e). PM KUSUM scheme: Govt extends PM-KUSUM scheme till March 2026 as COVID affects implementation. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/govt-extends-pm-kusum-scheme-till-march-2026-as-covid-affects-implementation/articleshow/97550307.cms
- The Financial Express. (2022). Coal stocks reach ‘critical’ levels in 11 of 13 thermal power plants in UP. https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/coal-stocks-reach-critical-levels-in-11-of-13-thermal-power-plants-in-up/2504828/
- The Financial Express. (2023). EESL inks MoU with Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Business Council to promote energy efficiency. https://www.financialexpress.com/express-mobility/eesl-inks-mou-with-indonesia-malaysia-thailand-business-council-to-promote-energy-efficiency/2973723/
- The Hindu. (2022). India needs $223 billion to meet 2030 renewable capacity goals. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/india-needs-223-billion-to-meet-2030-renewable-capacity-goals-report/article65552966.ece
- The Hindu. (2023). India’s power consumption grows by over 16% to 151.66 billion units in August. https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/indias-power-consumption-grows-by-over-16-to-15166-billion-units-in-august/article67269908.ece
- The Hindu BusinessLine. (2023). Why government may not bring in green hydrogen purchase mandate. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/science/why-government-may-not-bring-in-green-hydrogen-purchase-mandate/article66496194.ece
- The New York Times. (2022). India Chases Clean Energy, but Economic Goals Put Coal First. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/07/business/energy-environment/india-energy-subsidies.html
- Third Pole. (2023). Analysis: India’s Himalayan forests under threat with new bill. https://www.thethirdpole.net/en/nature/analysis-indias-himalayan-forests-under-threat-with-new-law/
- Times of India. (2020). Central government to spend $60 billion to create gas infrastructure by 2024. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/central-government-to-spend-60-billion-to-create-gas-infrastructure-by-2024/articleshow/79782230.cms
- Times of India. (2022). Imported coal to push up power tariffs, discom cash gap. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/imported-coal-to-push-up-power-tariffs-discom-cash-gap-icra/articleshow/91476071.cms
- Times of India. (2023a). India announces eighth round of auction for commercial coal. https://m.timesofindia.com/business/india-business/india-announces-eighth-round-of-auction-for-commercial-coal-mines-at-10th-asian-mining-congress-ime-2023-at-kolkata/articleshow/105017038.cms
- Times of India. (2023b). Vehicle Scrappage Policy: States offer tax incentives for scrapping old vehicles. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/states-offer-tax-incentives-for-scrapping-old-vehicles/articleshow/97932231.cms
- UITP. (2022). || Planning for Electrification of Rural and Intercity Buses. https://www.uitp.org/publications/planning-for-electrification-of-rural-and-intercity-buses/
- Vargas Zeppetello, L. R., Raftery, A. E., & Battisti, D. S. (2022). Probabilistic projections of increased heat stress driven by climate change. Communications Earth & Environment 2022 3:1, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00524-4
- Verma, N. (2021). India to require refiners, fertiliser plants to use some green hydrogen | Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-require-refiners-fertiliser-plants-use-some-green-hydrogen-2021-08-09/
Further analysis
Latest publications
Stay informed
Subscribe to our newsletter