Sources
References
- AFDB. (2020). African Economic Outlook 2020 - Amid COVID-19 (July 2020 supplement). In African Economic Outlook. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2007.093781
- Arnoldi, M. (2020, July 10). Majority of IPPs said to agree to refinancing initiative. Engineering News. https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/majority-of-ipps-said-to-agree-to-refinancing-initiative-2020-07-10
- Bosch, J. M., & von Gadow, K. (1990). Regulating Afforestation for Water Conservation in South Africa. South African Forestry Journal, 153(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1990.9629032
- Climate Action Tracker. (2018). Climate Action Tracker Data Portal.
- Climate Action Tracker. (2020). A government roadmap for addressing the climate and post COVID-19 economic crises. https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/706/CAT_2020-04-27_Briefing_COVID19_Apr2020.pdf
- Climate Home News. (2019). South Africa set to introduce long-awaited carbon tax in June. https://www.climatechangenews.com/2019/02/20/south-africa-set-introduce-long-awaited-carbon-tax-june/ [accessed on 25 April 2019]
- Cohen, M. (2019, October). Eskom Woes Have No End in Sight as S. Africa Bailout Bill Mounts. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-30/eskom-woes-have-no-end-in-sight-as-s-africa-bailout-bill-mounts
- Creamer, T. (2020a, June 23). Next renewables bidding round to be launched only in second quarter of 2021. Engineering News. https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/next-renewables-bidding-round-to-be-launched-only-in-second-quarter-of-2021-2020-06-23
- Creamer, T. (2020b, July 21). Bid documentation for 2 000 MW of emergency power by ‘end July, early August.’ Engineering News. https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/dmre-2020-07-21
- Creamer, T. (2020c, July 27). Approvals for Gazetted list of infrastructure projects valued at R360bn to be fast-tracked. Engineering News. https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/approvals-for-gazetted-list-of-infrastructure-projects-valued-at-r360bn-to-be-fast-tracked-2020-07-27
- Department of Energy. (2011). Integrated Resource Plan for Electricity 2010-2030. http://www.energy.gov.za/IRP/irp files/IRP2010_2030_Final_Report_20110325.pdf
- Department of Energy. (2013). Bid Window 3 Preferred Bidders’ announcement. http://www.energy.gov.za/IPP/List-of-IPP-Preferred-Bidders-Window-three-04Nov2013.pdf [accessed on 30 August 2017]
- Department of Energy. (2016). Draft Post-2015 National Energy Efficiency Strategy. In Government Gazette (Issue 40515). https://cer.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/National-Energy-Efficiency-Strategy.pdf [accessed on 30 August 2017]
- Department of Energy. (2019). Integrated Resource Plan (IRP2019). https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201910/42778gon1359.pdf
- Department of Environmental Affairs. (2014). South Africa’s Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential Analysis - Annex G: AFOLU sector.
- Department of Environmental Affairs. (2016). Draft GHG National Inventory Report - South Africa: 2000-2012. https://cer.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Draft-GHG-Inventory-Report-SA.pdf [accessed on 21 February 2018]
- Department of Environmental Affairs. (2017). South Africa’s 2nd Biennial Update Report (Issue December).
- Department of Environmental Affairs. (2018). An analysis of projected greenhouse gas emissions pathways (Issue March).
- Department of Environmental Affairs Republic of South Africa. (2011). Explanatory note: Defining South Africa’s Peak, Plateau and Decline Greenhouse Gas Emission Trajectory. SA Government Position on Climate Change. http://www.climateaction.org.za/cop17-cmp7/sa-government-position-on-climate-change
- Department of Environmental Affairs South Africa. (2014). GHG Inventory for South Africa. https://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/docs/greenhousegas_invetorysouthafrica.pdf
- Department of Transport. (2017a). Bus Rapid Transit System (BRT). https://www.gov.za/about-government/government-programmes/bus-rapid-transit-system-brt [accessed on 23 November 2017]
- Department of Transport. (2017b). Green Transport Strategy 2017-2050 - Draft. https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201708/41064gon886.pdf [accessed on 23 November 2017]
- Department of Transport South Africa. (2018). Green Transport Strategy for South Africa: (2018-2050). https://www.transport.gov.za/documents/11623/89294/Green_Transport_Strategy_2018_2050_onlineversion.pdf/71e19f1d-259e-4c55-9b27-30db418f105a
- Eberhard, A. (2020, June 17). New coal and nuclear power proposals undermine prospects of a post-Covid-19 economic recovery. Daily Maverick. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-06-17-new-coal-and-nuclear-power-proposals-undermine-prospects-of-a-post-covid-19-economic-recovery/?utm_campaign=snd-autopilot [accessed on 25 Aug 2020]
- EY. (2017). South Africa publishes Second Draft Carbon Tax Bill for public comment. http://www.ey.com/gl/en/services/tax/international-tax/alert--south-africa-publishes-second-draft-carbon-tax-bill-for-public-comment [accessed on 20 February 2018]
- EY. (2018). South Africa’s Carbon Tax to be effective 1 June 2019 and administered through Customs & Excise Act. https://www.ey.com/gl/en/services/tax/international-tax/alert--south-africas-carbon-tax-to-be-effective-1-june-2019-and-administered-through-customs-and-excise-act [accessed on 25 April 2019]
- FAOSTAT. (2017). FAOSTAT statistical databases. Updated 28 September, 2017. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/
- GBCSA. (2017). Green Building Council South Africa. https://www.gbcsa.org.za
- Government of South Africa. (2010). South Africa’s Copenhagen Accord pledge. http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/cop_15/copenhagen_accord/application/pdf/southafricacphaccord_app2.pdf [accessed on 16 October 2017]
- Government of South Africa. (2011). National Climate Change Response White Paper. https://www.sanbi.org/sites/default/files/documents/documents/national-climate-change-response-white-paper.pdf [accessed on 24 October 2017]
- Government of South Africa. (2016). Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). http://www4.unfccc.int/ndcregistry/PublishedDocuments/South Africa First/South Africa.pdf [accessed on 23 August 2017]
- Government of South Africa. (2020). Presidential Infrastructure Coordinating Commission Council Strategic Integrated Projects. https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/attachments/82784_43547gon812.pdf [accessed on 3 August 2020]
- Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment. (2017). Country Profile South Africa. http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/country-profiles/south-africa/
- IEA/IMF. (2020). Sustainable Recovery - World Energy Outlook Special Report. International Energy Agency (IEA). https://www.iea.org/reports/sustainable-recovery
- IEA. (2017). Energy Statistics and Balances. 2017 Edition.
- IEA. (2019a). World Energy Balances 2019 (OECD and Selected Emerging Economies).
- IEA. (2019b). World Energy Outlook 2019. International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/weo2019/
- IMF. (2020). World Economic Outlook Update (June 2020). https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/WEOUpdateJune2020
- Independent Power Producers Office. (2019). Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme. https://www.ipp-renewables.co.za/
- Ireland, G., & Burton, J. (2018). An assessment of new coal plants in South Africa’s electricity future: The cost, emissions, and supply security implications of the coal IPP programme. http://thegreentimes.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Assessment-of-South-Africa-coal-plants.pdf [accessed on 2 July 2018]
- IRENA. (2020). Renewable Capacity Statistics 2020. International Renewable Energy Agency. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/Mar/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2020.pdf
- KPMG. (2019). Carbon Tax: A Burning Issue (Issue February). https://home.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2019/02/tnf-south-africa-feb25-2019.pdf [accessed on 25 April 2019]
- KPMG. (2020). South Africa: Carbon tax return filing, payment deadline extended (COVID-19). https://home.kpmg/us/en/home/insights/2020/04/tnf-south-africa-carbon-tax-return-filing-payment-deadline-extended.html
- Kuhudzai, R. J. (2020, April 10). Electric Vehicles In South Africa: Where Are We Now? CleanTechnica. https://cleantechnica.com/2020/04/10/electric-vehicles-in-south-africa-where-are-we-now/ [accessed on 25 Aug 2020]
- National Planning Commission. (2012). National Development Plan. https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/ndp-2030-our-future-make-it-workr.pdf
- Nciizah, A. D., & Wakindiki, I. I. C. (2015). Climate Smart Agriculture: Achievements and Prospects in Africa. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 03(06), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2015.36016
- Olivier, J. G. J., Muntean, M., & Peters, J. A. H. W. (2016). Trends in Global CO2 Emissions 2016 Report. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency & European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC), 6–86. https://www.pbl.nl/sites/default/files/cms/publicaties/pbl-2016-trends-in-global-co2-emisions-2016-report-2315.pdf
- Paton, C. (2018, September 4). Two new coal plants will have minimal effect on electricity cost, says energy department. BusinessDay. https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2018-09-04-two-new-coal-plants-will-have-minimal-effect-on-electricity-cost-says-energy-department/
- Ramaphosa, C. (2019). Statement by H.E. President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa to the United Nations Secretary-General’s Climate Summit. http://www.dirco.gov.za/docs/speeches/2019/cram0923.htm
- Reporter, A. (2018). These are the 8 members of Ramaphosa’s Eskom task team. ILO.
- Climate Change Bill, 2018: For public comment, Pub. L. No. 41689, Government Gazette (2018). https://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/legislations/climatechangebill2018_gn41689.pdf [accessed on 28 June 2018]
- Republic of South Africa. (2020). South Africa’s Low-Emission Development Strategy 2050. https://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/docs/2020lowemission_developmentstrategy.pdf
- Reuters. (2019). South African parliament approves long-delayed carbon tax bill. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-carbontax/south-african-parliament-approves-long-delayed-carbon-tax-bill-idUSKCN1Q81U8 [accessed on 25 April 2019]
- Roff, A., Steyn, G., Tyler, E., Renaud, C., Brand, R., & Burton, J. (2020). A vital ambition - Determining the additional CO2 emission mitigation in the South African electricity system (Issue July). https://meridianeconomics.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ambition.pdf [accessed on 3 August 2020]
- SA News. (2020). Recovery plan for mining and energy sectors.
- SARB. (2020). QPM forecast summary table July 2020 MPC Press report (Issue July). https://www.resbank.co.za/Lists/News and Publications/Attachments/10114/Forecast - July 2020 MPC.pdf [accessed on 3 August 2020]
- Sustainable Energy Africa. (2017). Sustainable energy solutions for South African local government A practical guide.
- Tyle, E. (2020). What might a Paris-aligned emissions profile look like for the South African power sector? https://meridianeconomics.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Power-sector-carbon-budgets_03_-July2020.pdf [accessed on 3 August 2020]
- UNFCCC. (2019). GHG Emission Data Portal. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. http://di.unfccc.int/
- US EPA. (2019). Global non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emission Projections & Mitigation.
- WHO. (2020). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/
- Winkler, H. (2007). Long Term Mitigation Scenarios: Technical Report. In Strategic Options for South Africa (Issue October). https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/item/19443/Winkler_Long_Term_Mitigation_2007.pdf?sequence=1
- World Bank. (2020). Global Economic Prospects (June 2020). https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33748
- World Green Building Council. (2016a). World Green Building Trends.
- World Green Building Council. (2016b). World Green Building Trends. http://www.worldgbc.org/files/8613/6295/6420/World_Green_Building_Trends_SmartMarket_Report_2013.pdf
- Wright, J., & Calitz, J. (2020). Technical Report - Systems analysis to support increasingly ambitious CO2 emissions scenarios in the South African electricity system (Issue July). https://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/bitstream/handle/10204/11483/Wright_2020_edited.pdf?sequence=7&isAllowed=y [accessed on 3 August 2020]
- WWF. (2020, February 19). New biofuels regulatory framework falls short. https://www.wwf.org.za/our_news/news/?30981/New-biofuels-regulatory-framework-falls-short
Further analysis
Latest publications
Stay informed
Subscribe to our newsletter