Critically Insufficient4°C+
World
NDCs with this rating fall well outside of a country’s “fair share” range and are not at all consistent with holding warming to below 2°C let alone with the Paris Agreement’s stronger 1.5°C limit. If all government NDCs were in this range, warming would exceed 4°C.
Highly insufficient< 4°C
World
NDCs with this rating fall outside of a country’s “fair share” range and are not at all consistent with holding warming to below 2°C let alone with the Paris Agreement’s stronger 1.5°C limit. If all government NDCs were in this range, warming would reach between 3°C and 4°C.
Insufficient< 3°C
World
NDCs with this rating are in the least stringent part of a country’s “fair share” range and not consistent with holding warming below 2°C let alone with the Paris Agreement’s stronger 1.5°C limit. If all government NDCs were in this range, warming would reach over 2°C and up to 3°C.
2°C Compatible< 2°C
World
NDCs with this rating are consistent with the 2009 Copenhagen 2°C goal and therefore fall within a country’s “fair share” range, but are not fully consistent with the Paris Agreement long term temperature goal. If all government NDCs were in this range, warming could be held below, but not well below, 2°C and still be too high to be consistent with the Paris Agreement 1.5°C limit.
1.5°C Paris Agreement Compatible< 1.5°C
World
This rating indicates that a government’s NDCs in the most stringent part of its “fair share” range: it is consistent with the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C limit.
Role model<< 1.5°C
World
This rating indicates that a government’s NDC is more ambitious than what is considered a “fair” contribution: it is more than consistent with the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C limit.
Sources
List of references
- Bloomberg. (2015). U.A.E. Removes Fuel Subsidy as Oil Drop Hurts Arab Economies. Retrieved April 3, 2017, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-22/u-a-e-to-link-gasoline-price-to-global-markets-effect-aug-1.
- ESMA. (2017). 2017 Annual Report. Retrieved from https://www.esma.gov.ae/en-us/Open-Data/Lists/AnnualReports/Attachments/6/EN%20Report.pdf.
- Etihad ESCO. (2014). About Etihad ESCO.
- Government of the United Arab Emirates. (2019a). Railways - Etihad Rail. Retrieved May 20, 2019, from https://www.government.ae/en/information-and-services/transportation/railways.
- Government of the United Arab Emirates. (2019b). The United Arab Emirates’ Fourth National Communication Report. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/United%20Arab%20Emirates%20NC4%20revised.pdf.
- Government of the United Arab Emirates. (2019c). Waste-to-energy. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from https://government.ae/en/information-and-services/environment-and-energy/water-and-energy/energy-/waste-to-energy-.
- Gulf News. (2019a, June 29). World’s largest solar project, with power enough for 90,000 people, switched on in Abu Dhabi. Retrieved from https://gulfnews.com/uae/worlds-largest-solar-project-with-power-enough-for-90000-people-switched-on-in-abu-dhabi-1.1561799168033.
- Gulf News. (2019b, August 17). Dubai hydroelectric power station to cost Dh1.4b; Dewa awards contract for Hatta project. Retrieved from https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/dubai-hydroelectric-power-station-to-cost-dh14b-dewa-awards-contract-for-hatta-project-1.1566032158700.
- Gulf Today. (2019, October 15). Dewa receives world’s lowest bid for fifth phase of MBR Solar Park. Retrieved from https://www.gulftoday.ae/business/2019/10/15/dewa-receives-worlds-lowest-bid---for-fifth-phase-of-mbr-solar-park.
- Hall, M. (2019, July). EWEC opens 2 GW Al Dhafra tender in Abu Dhabi. PV Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.pv-magazine.com/2019/07/05/ewec-opens-2-gw-al-dhafra-tender-in-abu-dhabi/.
- IEA. (2015). World Energy Outlook 2015. Paris, France: International Energy Agency. Retrieved from http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/weo2015/.
- IEA. (2016). Energy Statistics and Balances. Paris, France.
- IEA Clean Coal Centre. (2019). UAE makes steps towards second coal-fired power plant. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
- Kuramochi, T., Höhne, N., Schaeffer, M., Cantzler, J., Deng, Y., Sterl, S., Deryng, D. (2017). Ten key short-term sectoral benchmarks to limit warming to 1.5 ° C, 3062(December). https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2017.1397495
- Masdar Institute/IRENA. (2015). Renewable Energy Prospects: United Arab Emirates. REmap 2030 analysis. Abu Dhabi. Retrieved from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2015/IRENA_REmap_UAE_report_2015.pdf?la=en&hash=EBC2605ACE3C2003F48CA85CFF05A571AD378721.
- Merrill, L., Bassi, A. M., Bridle, R., & Christensen, L. T. (2015). Tackling Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Climate Change: Levelling the energy playing field. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/TN2015-575
- Ministry of Energy. (2012). Third National Communication of the United Arab Emirates, (December), 1–7.
- Ministry of Energy. (2015a). The UAE State of Energy Report.
- Ministry of Energy, U. A. E. (2015b). Fuel Prices to be Regulated with effect from 1 August, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2017, from http://www.moenr.gov.ae/en/media-centre/news/22/7/2015/%252525D8%252525AA%252525D8%252525AD%252525D8%252525B1%252525D9%2525258A%252525D8%252525B1-%252525D8%252525A3%252525D8%252525B3%252525D8%252525B9%252525D8%252525A7%252525D8%252525B1-%252525D8%252525A7%252525D9%25252584%252525D9%25252588%252525D9%25252582%252.
- Ministry of Energy, U. A. E. (2015c). UAE State of Energy Report 2015.
- MOCCAE. (2017). National Climate Change Plan of the United Arab Emirates 2017-2050.
- Power Technology. (2017). Hassyan Clean Coal Project, Dubai. Retrieved November 15, 2019, from https://www.power-technology.com/projects/hassyan-clean-coal-project-dubai/.
- The National. (2015). UAE’s environment goals set out ahead of crucial Paris conference.
- Trichakis, P., Carter, N., Tudhope, S., Patel, I., Sgouridis, S., & Griffiths, S. (2018). Enabling the UAE’s Energy Transition - Top Ten Priority Areas for Renewable Energy Policymakers.
- UAE Government. (2018). The Official Portal of the UAE Government.
- UNFCCC. (n.d.). GHG Profiles - Non-Annex I. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from http://di.unfccc.int/ghg_profile_non_annex1.
- US EPA. (2012). Global Anthropogenic Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions: 1990 - 2030. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-05/documents/epa_global_nonco2_projections_dec2012.pdf.
- WAM. (2017). President of Masdar: the strategy of the UAE leads to a sustainable use of energy resources. Retrieved March 27, 2017, from http://wam.ae/ar/details/1395302596654.
- Yanguas Parra, P. A., Ganti, G., Brecha, R., Hare, B., Schaeffer, M., & Fuentes, U. (2019). Global and regional coal phase-out requirements of the Paris Agreement: Insights from the IPCC Special Report on 1.5°C. Retrieved from https://climateanalytics.org/media/report_coal_phase_out_2019.pdf.
Further analysis
Latest publications
Stay informed
Subscribe to our newsletter