Sources
List of references
- Abdulla A, Hanna R, Schell K R, Babacan O and Victor D G, 2021. Explaining successful and failed investments in U.S. carbon capture and storage using empirical and expert assessments Environ. Res. Lett. 16. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abd19e
- AEF 2022. UK airport expansions- Aviation Environment Federation Online: https://www.aef.org.uk/uk-airport-expansions/
- Anderson K, Broderick J F and Stoddard I 2020. A factor of two: how the mitigation plans of “climate progressive” nations fall far short of Paris-compliant pathways Online: https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tcpo20
- Bah I 2022. Germany to start gas phase-out from 2024 Online: https://www.montelnews.com/news/1308596/germany-to-start-gas-phase-out-from-2024
- BEIS 2022a. British energy security strategy Dep. Business, Energy Ind. Strateg. Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/british-energy-security-strategy/british-energy-security-strategy#immediate-support-on-energy-bills
- BEIS 2022b. British energy security strategy Dep. Business, Energy Ind. Strateg. Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/british-energy-security-strategy/british-energy-security-strategy#immediate-support-on-energy-bills
- BEIS 2020. Contracts for Difference for Low Carbon Electricity Generation Consultation on proposed amendments to the scheme. Online: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/885248/cfd-ar4-proposed-amendments-consultation.pdf
- BEIS 2022c. Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES): electricity. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/electricity-chapter-5-digest-of-united-kingdom-energy-statistics-dukes
- BEIS 2021. North Sea Transition Deal Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/north-sea-transition-deal
- BEIS 2022d. Provisional UK greenhouse gas emissions national statistics 2021. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/provisional-uk-greenhouse-gas-emissions-national-statistics-2021
- CCC 2022a. Independent Assessment: The UK’s Heat and Buildings Strategy. Online: https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/independent-assessment-the-uks-heat-and-buildings-strategy/
- CCC 2022b. Progress in reducing emissions: 2022 Report to Parliament. https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/2022-progress-report-to-parliament/
- CCC 2020. The Sixth Carbon Budget: The UK’s path to Net Zero. Online: https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/sixth-carbon-budget/
- Chuter A 2022. Three British nuclear programs are $1.67 billion over budget. Online: https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2020/05/12/three-british-nuclear-programs-are-167-billion-over-budget/
- Department for Business Energy and Industrial Strategy 2022. Nuclear regulated asset base (RAB) model: statement on procedure and criteria for designation - GOV.UK Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nuclear-regulated-asset-base-rab-model-statement-on-procedure-and-criteria-for-designation
- Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs 2021. Environmental Land Management and Public Money for Public Goods. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/955920/ELM-evidencepack-28jan21.pdf
- Department for Transport 2021a. Bus Back Better National BUS Strategy for England. Online: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/980227/DfT-Bus-Back-Better-national-bus-strategy-for-England.pdf
- Department for Transport 2022a. Ending UK sales of new, non-zero emission buses and calls for evidence on coaches and minibuses Consultation Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/ending-the-sale-of-new-non-zero-emission-buses-coaches-and-minibuses
- Department for Transport 2020. Gear Change A bold vision for cycling and walking. Online: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/904146/gear-change-a-bold-vision-for-cycling-and-walking.pdf
- Department for Transport 2022b. Jet Zero strategy: delivering net zero aviation by 2050 (London, United Kingdom: UK Department of Transport) Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/jet-zero-strategy-delivering-net-zero-aviation-by-2050
- Department for Transport 2021b. Transport decarbonisation plan Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/transport-decarbonisation-plan
- Drax 2020. Drax’s new biomass policy paves the way for world-leading sustainability standard Online: https://www.drax.com/press_release/draxs-new-biomass-policy-paves-the-way-for-world-leading-sustainability-standard/
- ECIU 2022. Poorly insulated homes to pay £1,000 more on gas bills this winter Online: https://eciu.net/media/press-releases/2022/poorly-insulated-homes-to-pay-1-000-more-on-gas-bills-this-winter
- Ember 2020. The Burning Question: Should the UK end tax breaks on burning wood for power? Online: https://ember-climate.org/insights/research/the-burning-question/
- Energy Transitions Commission 2021. Bioresources within a Net-Zero Emissions Economy Online: https://www.energy-transitions.org/publications/bioresources-within-a-net-zero-emissions-economy/
- Evans C, Artz R, Moxley J, Smyth M-A, Taylor E, Archer N, Burden A, Williamson J, Donnelly D, Thomson A, Buys G, Malcolm H, Wilson D, Renou-Wilson F, Potts J and Chris Evans P 2017. Implementation of an Emissions Inventory for UK Peatlands A report to the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy Title Implementation of an Emissions Inventory for UK Peatlands Online: https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/assets/documents/reports/cat07/1904111135_UK_peatland_GHG_emissions.pdf
- Evans S 2020. Analysis: Fuel-duty freeze has increased UK CO2 emissions by up to 5% Carbon Br. Online: https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-fuel-duty-freeze-has-increased-uk-co2-emissions-by-up-to-5-per-cent
- Evans S 2022. Analysis: Why UK energy bills are soaring to record highs – and how to cut them - Carbon Brief Online: https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-why-uk-energy-bills-are-soaring-to-record-highs-and-how-to-cut-them/
- Forest Research 2021. 1: Woodland Area & Planting Online: https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/forestry-statistics/forestry-statistics-2021/1-woodland-area-planting/
- Forest Research 2022. Woodland Statistics - Forest Research Online: https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/statistics-by-topic/woodland-statistics/
- Gayle D 2022. Court orders UK government to explain how net zero policies will reach targets | Environmental activism | The Guardian Online: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/18/court-orders-uk-government-to-explain-how-net-zero-policies-will-reach-targets
- Global Energy Monitor 2022. Global Gas Plant Tracker Online: https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-gas-plant-tracker/
- Grant N, Hawkes A, Mittal S and Gambhir A 2021a. The policy implications of an uncertain carbon dioxide removal potential Joule 5 2593–605 Online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.09.004
- Grant N, Hawkes A, Napp T and Gambhir A 2021b. Cost reductions in renewables can substantially erode the value of carbon capture and storage in mitigation pathways One Earth 4 1588–601. Online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.10.024
- Greene T 2022. UK has approved several fossil fuel projects since Cop26, analysis finds Online: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/may/19/uk-has-approved-several-fossil-fuel-projects-since-cop26-analysis-finds
- Harrabin R 2021a. Green Homes Grant scheme to insulate houses axed Online: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-56552484
- Harrabin R 2021b. Heat pump grants worth £5,000 to replace gas boilers not enough, say critics - BBC News Online: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-58959045
- House of Commons Public Accounts Committee 2021. Achieving Net Zero: Forty-Sixth Report of Session 2019-21 Online: https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/4921/documents/49419/default/
- IEA 2021. Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector. Online: https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050
- IPCC 2022. Climate Change 2022 - Mitigation of Climate Change Online: https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg3/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_FinalDraft_FullReport.pdf
- IRENA 2022. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2022 Online: https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2022/Apr/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2022.pdf
- Justice Holgate 2022. Summary of Judgement: The Queen (on the application of (1) Friends of the Earth Limited (2) ClientEarth (3) Good Law Project and Joanna Wheatley v Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. Online: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/FoE-v-BEIS-judgment-180722.pdf
- Lee D S, Fahey D W, Skowron A, Allen M R, Burkhardt U, Chen Q, Doherty S J, Freeman S, Forster P M, Fuglestvedt J, Gettelman A, De León R R, Lim L L, Lund M T, Millar R J, Owen B, Penner J E, Pitari G, Prather M J, Sausen R and Wilcox L J 2021. The contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing for 2000 to 2018 Atmos. Environ. 244 117834 Online: https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S1352231020305689?token=5D5E0C635D54D3BA40BBF93F0155D9BEA7132239B3ECA5445998309C89D4878FFEE96BDBD0D07F64E69468D819C5A00B&originRegion=eu-west-1&originCreation=20210709100442
- Luderer G, Madeddu S, Merfort L, Ueckerdt F, Pehl M, Pietzcker R, Rottoli M, Schreyer F, Bauer N, Baumstark L, Bertram C, Dirnaichner A, Humpenöder F, Levesque A, Popp A, Rodrigues R, Strefler J and Kriegler E 2021. Impact of declining renewable energy costs on electrification in low-emission scenarios Nat. Energy Online: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-021-00937-z.pdf
- Luke A 2022. Renewed Importance: How investing in renewables cuts energy bills. Online: https://www.ukonward.com/reports/renewed-importance-renewables-cut-bills/
- Madeddu S, Ueckerdt F, Pehl M, Peterseim J, Lord M, Kumar K A, Krüger C and Luderer G 2020. The CO2 reduction potential for the European industry via direct electrification of heat supply (power-to-heat) Environ. Res. Lett. 15. Online: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abbd02
- Matthews R, Mortimer N, Lesschen J P, Lindroos T J, Sokka L, Morris A, Henshall P, Hatto C, Mwabonje O, Rix J, Mackie E and Sayce M 2015. Carbon impacts of biomass consumed in the EU: quantitative assessment Final report
- Merrick R 2021. Boris Johnson’s £11.6bn climate fund to be swiped from aid budget Indep. Online: https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/climate-fund-boris-johnson-aid-cop26-b1877116.html
- Merrick R 2022. Government told to act as oil and gas giants refuse to commit to CO2 cuts demanded by watchdog | The Independent Indep. Online: https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/climate-shell-bp-north-sea-net-zero-b2134166.html
- OECD 2022. Climate Change: OECD DAC External Development Finance Statistics Online: https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-topics/climate-change.htm
- RenewableUK 2022. RenewableUK calls for onshore wind planning reforms to support bill payers Online: https://www.renewableuk.com/news/600173/RenewableUK-calls-for-onshore-wind-planning-reforms-to-support-bill-payers.htm
- Royal Courts of Justice 2022. Approved Judgement [2022] EWHC 1841 Online: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/FoE-v-BEIS-judgment-180722.pdf
- Rutherford D 2022. Sustainable aviation fuels: What does real leadership look like? - International Council on Clean Transportation Online: https://theicct.org/us-eu-saf-leadership-aug22/
- Scottish Forestry 2021. Scotland showing leadership on climate forests Online: https://forestry.gov.scot/news-releases/scotland-showing-leadership-on-climate-forests
- Scottish Parliament 2019. Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019 Online: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2019/15/contents/enacted
- Shrestha P 2022. Netherlands to ban fossil fuel boilers from 2026 Energy Live News Online: https://www.energylivenews.com/2022/05/19/netherlands-to-ban-fossil-fuel-boilers-from-2026/
- SMMT 2022. Covid stalls 2021 UK new car market but record EV sales show future direction Online: https://www.smmt.co.uk/2022/01/covid-stalls-2021-uk-new-car-market-but-record-ev-sales-show-future-direction/
- Stallard E 2022. Fracking ban lifted, government announces - BBC News Online: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-62982332
- Stewart C, Piernas C, Cook B and Jebb S A 2021 Trends in UK meat consumption: analysis of data from years 1–11 (2008–09 to 2018–19) of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey rolling programme Lancet Planet. Heal. 5 e699–708 Online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00228-X
- Tado 2020. UK homes losing heat up to three times faster than European neighbours | Press Release Online: https://www.tado.com/gb-en/press/uk-homes-losing-heat-up-to-three-times-faster-than-european-neighbours
- Thomas A 2022a. Liz Truss to announce dozens of new North Sea licences: report Energy Voice Online: https://www.energyvoice.com/oilandgas/north-sea/442828/liz-truss-north-sea-energy-support/
- Thomas N 2022b. UK government approves Jackdaw gas project in North Sea | Financial Times Online: https://www.ft.com/content/a650f12e-65d7-4cf1-9d95-568d63229597
- Tidman Z 2022. UK government approves new oil and gas field weeks after COP26 | The Independent Online: https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/oil-gas-field-cop26-climate-b2005123.html
- Timperley J 2021. The broken $100-billion promise of climate finance — and how to fix it Nature 598. Online: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02846-3
- UK Department for Transport 2020. Road Investment Strategy 2: 2020 – 2025 Online: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/872252/road-investment-strategy-2-2020-2025.pdf
- UK Government 2022a. £200 million boost to rollout of hundreds more zero-emission HGVs Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/200-million-boost-to-rollout-of-hundreds-more-zero-emission-hgvs
- UK Government 2022b. Biggest renewables auction accelerates move away from fossil fuels Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/biggest-renewables-auction-accelerates-move-away-from-fossil-fuels
- UK Government 2022c. British energy security strategy Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/british-energy-security-strategy/british-energy-security-strategy
- UK Government 2022d. Climate change agreements extended until March 2025 Online: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/climate-change-agreements--2
- UK Government 2022e. Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES): energy Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/energy-chapter-1-digest-of-united-kingdom-energy-statistics-dukes
- UK Government 2022f. Energy and emissions projections: Net Zero Strategy baseline (partial interim update December 2021) Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/energy-and-emissions-projections-net-zero-strategy-baseline-partial-interim-update-december-2021
- UK Government 2020a. Energy White Paper - Powering our Net Zero Future vol 44 Online: http://www.ret.gov.au/energy/facts/white_paper/Pages/energy_white_paper.aspx
- UK Government 2021a. England Peat Action Plan Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/england-peat-action-plan
- UK Government 2021b. England Trees Action Plan 2021 to 2024 Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/england-trees-action-plan-2021-to-2024
- UK Government 2022g. Farming Investment Fund Online: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/farming-investment-fund
- UK Government 2022h. Final UK greenhouse gas emissions national statistics: 1990 to 2020 Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/final-uk-greenhouse-gas-emissions-national-statistics-1990-to-2020
- UK Government 2022i. Government food strategy Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/government-food-strategy/government-food-strategy
- UK Government 2022j. Government hits accelerator on low-cost renewable power Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-hits-accelerator-on-low-cost-renewable-power
- UK Government 2021c. Heat and Buildings Strategy Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/heat-and-buildings-strategy
- UK Government 2021d. Industrial Decarbonisation Strategy Online: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/970229/Industrial_Decarbonisation_Strategy_March_2021.pdf
- UK Government 2019a. Net Zero Emissions Target: House of Commons Hansard Online: https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2019-06-12/debates/A348AE4C-8957-42C8-8180-0F59E597E3EA/NetZeroEmissionsTarget
- UK Government 2021e. Net Zero Strategy: Build Back Greener Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/net-zero-strategy
- UK Government 2020b. PM announces the UK will end support for fossil fuel sector overseas Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-announces-the-uk-will-end-support-for-fossil-fuel-sector-overseas
- UK Government 2019b. PM Theresa May: we will end UK contribution to climate change by 2050 Gov.uk Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-theresa-may-we-will-end-uk-contribution-to-climate-change-by-2050
- UK Government 2021f. Taking charge: the electric vehicle infrastructure strategy. Online: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1065576/taking-charge-the-electric-vehicle-infrastructure-strategy.pdf
- UK Government 2017. The Clean Growth Strategy. Leading the way to a low carbon future Online: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/700496/clean-growth-strategy-correction-april-2018.pdf
- UK Government 2021g. The Future Homes Standard: changes to Part L and Part F of the Building Regulations for new dwellings Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/the-future-homes-standard-changes-to-part-l-and-part-f-of-the-building-regulations-for-new-dwellings
- UK Government 2022k. UK’s Nationally Determined Contribution – updated September 2022 Online: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1106145/NDC_ICTU_MASTER_VERSION_20PT_tables.pdf
- UK Government 2019c. UK aid to double efforts to tackle climate change Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-aid-to-double-efforts-to-tackle-climate-change
- UK Government 2019d. UK becomes first major economy to pass net zero emissions law Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-becomes-first-major-economy-to-pass-net-zero-emissions-law
- UK Government 2021h. UK enshrines new target in law to slash emissions by 78% by 2035 Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-enshrines-new-target-in-law-to-slash-emissions-by-78-by-2035
- UNFCCC 2011. Report of the Conference of the Parties on its sixteenth session, held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010. Online: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/conferences/past-conferences/cancun-climate-change-conference-november-2010/cop-16/cop-16-reports
- Unwin J 2019. MPs question UK government on onshore wind policy Power Technol. Online: https://www.power-technology.com/news/uk-government-onshore-wind-policy/
- Vaughan A 2021. COP26: Countries promise coal phase-out and end to fossil fuel finance New Sci. Online: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2296341-cop26-countries-promise-coal-phase-out-and-end-to-fossil-fuel-finance/
- WCL 2021. Does the government’s long-awaited England Peat Action Plan deliver? Online: https://www.wcl.org.uk/does-the-governments-long-awaited-england-peat-action-plan-deliver.asp
- Welsh Government 2021a. Climate change targets and carbon budgets Online: https://gov.wales/climate-change-targets-and-carbon-budgets
- Welsh Government 2021b. Deputy Minister issues “national call to arms” to plant more trees Online: https://gov.wales/deputy-minister-issues-national-call-arms-plant-more-trees
- Wintour P 2021. Britain’s aid cuts: what’s been announced so far Guard. Online: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/apr/30/britains-aid-cuts-whats-been-announced-so-far
- Woodland Trust 2021. State of the UK’s Woods and Trees Online: https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/state-of-uk-woods-and-trees/
- WWF 2020. COP26: The UK’s 2030 climate target to cut emissions Online: https://www.wwf.org.uk/updates/cop26-climate-target-cut-emission
Further analysis
Latest publications
Stay informed
Subscribe to our newsletter