Indonesia

Overall rating: Highly insufficient

Policies & actions: Insufficient; < 3°C World

Internationally supported target: Critically insufficient; 4°C+ World

Fair share target: Critically insufficient; 4°C+ World

Climate finance: Not applicable

Net zero target: year
2060; Comprehensiveness not rated as
Information incomplete

Land use & forestry: historically considered a
Source

References

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———. 2021. “Indonesia’s State-Owned Utility PLN’s 2060 Net Zero Ambition Not without Flaws and Gaps.” Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis. https://ieefa.org/ieefa-indonesias-state-owned-utility-plns-2060-net-zero-ambition-not-without-flaws-and-gaps/.
IESR. 2019. “Indonesia Clean Energy Outlook: Tracking Progress and Review of Clean Energy Development in Indonesia.” Jakarta, Indonesia. http://iesr.or.id/pustaka/iceo2020/#.
———. 2020. “Green Stimulus, Key in Indonesian Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery.” Jakarta, Indonesia. http://iesr.or.id/green-stimulus-key-in-indonesian-post-covid-19-economic-recovery/.
———. 2021a. “Beyond 207 Gigawatts: Unleashing Indonesia’s Solar Potential.” Institute for Essential Services Reform. https://iesr.or.id/en/pustaka/beyond-207-gigawatts-unleashing-indonesias-solar-potential.
———. 2021b. “Coal as Stranded Assets: Potential Climate-Related Transition Risk and Its Financial Impacts to Indonesia Banking Sector.” Institute for Essential Services Reform. https://iesr.or.id/en/pustaka/coal-as-stranded-assets-potential-climate-related-transition-risk-and-its-financial-impacts-to-indonesia-banking-sector#.
———. 2021c. “Deep Decarbonization of Indonesia’s Energy System: A Pathway to Zero Emissions by 2050.” https://iesr.or.id/en/pustaka/deep-decarbonization-of-indonesias-energy-system-a-pathway-to-zero-emissions-by-2050.
———. 2021d. “Hitting Record-Low Solar Electricity Prices in Indonesia.” Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR). https://iesr.or.id/en/pustaka/hitting-record-low-solar-electricity-prices-in-indonesia.
———. 2021e. “Indonesia Energy Transition Outlook (IETO) 2021.” Jakarta, Indonesia. https://iesr.or.id/en/pustaka/indonesia-energy-transition-outlook-ieto-2021.
———. 2021f. “Measuring the Urgency of EBT Bill.” Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR). https://iesr.or.id/en/measuring-the-urgency-of-ebt-bill.
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———. 2021b. “World Economic Outlook Database (April 2021).” https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/download-entire-database.
———. 2021c. “World Economic Outlook Update: April 2021.”
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Investment Policy Hub. 2020. “‘Omnibus Law’ on Job Creation Has Been Enacted.” https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/investment-policy-monitor/measures/3567/indonesia-omnibus-law-on-job-creation-has-been-enacted.
Iswara, Made Anthony. 2020. “Fight against Illegal Logging Could Be Cut Back by Mobility Restrictions: NGO.” Jakarta, Indonesia. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/03/fight-against-illegal-logging-could-be-cut-back-by-mobility-restrictions-ngo.html.
Jong, Hans Nicholas. 2020. “Indonesia Ends Timber Legality Rule, Stoking Fears of Illegal Logging Boom.” Menlo Park, California. https://news.mongabay.com/2020/03/indonesia-timber-illegal-logging-legality-license-svlk/.
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. 2019. “Low Carbon Development : A Paradigm Shift Towards a Green Economy in Indonesia.” https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/berita-dan-siaran-pers/pembangunan-rendah-karbon-pergeseranparadigma-menuju-ekonomi-hijau-di-indonesia/.
Media Indonesia. 2020. “Hergun: Batalkan PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2020.” Politik Dan Hukum, 2020.
MEMR Indonesia. 2017. “The Utilization of Renewable Power Generation.” In Regulation No. 50/2017. Jakarta, Indonesia: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia. https://jdih.esdm.go.id/peraturan/Salinan sesuai Aslinya_PM ESDM NO. 50 TAHUN 2017.pdf.
———. 2018. “Regulation of Rooftop PV.” In Regulation No. 49/2018. Jakarta, Indonesia: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia. https://jdih.esdm.go.id/peraturan/Permen ESDM Nomor 49 Tahun 2018.pdf.
Mersmann, Florian, Timon Wehnert, Tatiana Andreeva, Hanna Fekete, Lisa Luna, and Verena Streitferdt. 2017. “Implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions - Indonesia Country Report.” https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/1410/publikationen/2017-10-26_climate-change_24-2017_country-report-indonesia.pdf.
Ministry of Environment and Forestry. 2021. “Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience 2050 (Indonesia LTS-LCCR 2050).” 2021. https://unfccc.int/process/the-paris-agreement/long-term-strategies.
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———. 2020b. “Pemerintah Siapkan Total Rp641,17 Triliun Untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. 18 May 2020.” Jakarta, Indonesia: Ministry of Finance Indonesia. 2020. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/pemerintah-siapkan-total-rp641-17-triliun-untuk-pemulihan-ekonomi-nasional/.
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Mosnier, A., E. Boere, A. Reumann, P. Yowargana, J. Pirker, P. Havlik, and P. Pacheco. 2017. “Palm Oil and Likely Futures: Assessing the Potential Impacts of Zero Deforestation Commitments and a Moratorium on Large-Scale Oil Palm Plantations in Indonesia.” https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/006468.
Mulyani, Mari, and Paul Jepson. 2016. “Does the ‘One Map Initiative’ Represent a New Path for Forest Mapping in Indonesia? Assessing the Contribution of the REDD+ Initiative in Effecting Forest Governance Reform.” Forests 8 (1): 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/f8010014.
Myers, Rodd. 2020. “What Happened to Indonesia’s Timber Legality Verification System?” https://www.dala.institute/post/svlk_2020.
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———. 2016. “First Nationally Determined Contribution.” https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Indonesia First/First NDC Indonesia_submitted to UNFCCC Set_November 2016.pdf.
———. 2017. “Rencana Umum Energi Nasional (RUEN).” In Presidential Regulation No. 22/2017. https://www.esdm.go.id/assets/media/content/content-rencana-umum-energi-nasional-ruen.pdf.
———. 2018a. “Indonesia Second Biennial Update Report.” Jakarta, Indonesia.
———. 2018b. “Indonesia Third National Communication under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.” Jakarta, Indonesia.
———. 2018c. “Transportation Master Plan Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi 2018 - 2029.” In Presidential Regulation No. 55/2018. Jakarta, Indonesia: Ministry of Transportation. http://jdih.dephub.go.id/assets/uudocs/perpres/2018/Perpres-Nomor-55-Tahun-2018.pdf.
———. 2019. “Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) 2019-2028.” https://jdih.esdm.go.id/peraturan/Kepmen ESDM No. 39 K-20-MEM-2019 tentang Pengesahan RUPTL PT PLN 2019-2028.pdf.
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———. 2021. “ANALYSIS-To Hit Climate Goals, Indonesia Urged to Ban New Palm Oil Plantations Forever.” https://www.reuters.com/article/indonesia-palmoil-climate-idUSL4N2OZ0EG.
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