Saudi Arabia

Al-Gahtani, S. F. (2024). Saudi Arabia’s Journey toward a Renewable Future. Energies , 17(11), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17112444

Al Arabiya News. (2023a). Electric vehicle demand booms in Saudi Arabia amid move to green mobility. https://english.alarabiya.net/News/saudi-arabia/2023/06/21/Electric-vehicle-demand-booms-in-Saudi-Arabia-amid-move-to-green-mobility

Al Arabiya News. (2023b). NEOM’s green hydrogen plant will secure Saudi Arabia’s clean energy transition: CEO. https://english.alarabiya.net/News/2023/05/25/Saudi-s-green-hydrogen-plant-will-put-Kingdom-on-global-map-for-clean-energy-CEO

Al Jazeera. (2023). Saudi Arabia signs $5.6bn EV deal as it eyes closer China ties. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/12/saudi-arabia-signs-5-6bn-ev-deal-as-it-eyes-closer-china-ties

Apricum. (2022). Challenges and opportunities in Saudi Arabia’s green mobility expansion. https://apricum-group.com/challenges-and-opportunities-in-saudi-arabias-green-mobility-expansion-plans/?cn-reloaded=1&cn-reloaded=1

Arab News. (2024). Saudi Arabia unveils plan to recycle up to 95% of waste in 2024. Arab News. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2441531/business-economy

Bloomberg. (2022). Saudi Arabia Holds Middle East’s First Carbon Offset Auction. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-25/saudi-fund-sets-up-carbon-market-firm-to-support-net-zero-goal

Borgmann. (2016). Potentially Game-Changing Saudi Arabian Government Restructuring Bolsters 9.5 GW Renewable Energy Target by 2023. http://www.apricum-group.com/saudi-arabia-announces-9-5-gw-renewable-energy-target-new-king-salman-renewable-energy-initiative/

BP. (2023). Statistical Review of World Energy Data 2023. https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.energyinst.org%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fexcel_doc%2F0007%2F1055545%2FEI-stats-review-all-data.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK

Carbon-Pulse. (2023). Saudi Arabia to launch domestic “Article 6-aligned” carbon crediting system in 2024. https://carbon-pulse.com/227909/

Climate Action Tracker. (2023). CAT briefing: Pulling the plug on fossils in power. https://climateactiontracker.org/publications/pulling-the-plug-on-fossils-in-power

Climate Transparency. (2022). Saudi Arabia - Climate Transparency report 2022. https://www.climate-transparency.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/CT2022-Saudi-Arabia-Web.pdf

Global CCS Institute. (2023). Global Status of CCS 2022. https://status22.globalccsinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Global-Status-of-CCS-2022_Download.pdf

Godfrey, P. (2024, August 2). NEOM completes construction of light rail network. ME Construction News. https://meconstructionnews.com/60136/neom-completes-construction-of-light-rail-network

Gütschow, J., Pflüger, M., & Busch, D. (2024). The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750-2022) v2.5.1. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10705513

IEA. (2023a). Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach 2023 Update. International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach

IEA. (2023b). Saudi Arabia. https://www.iea.org/countries/saudi-arabia

IEA. (2024). Country profile - Saudi Arabia. https://www.iea.org/countries/saudi-arabia/energy-mix

IFA. (2024). Saudi Arabia - Country Commercial Guide. International Trade Administration. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/saudi-arabia-waste-management

IMF. (2023). IMF Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data: 2023 Update. https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2023/169/001.2023.issue-169-en.xml

IPCC. (2018). Summary for Policymakers. In V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P. R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J. B. R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M. I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, & T. Waterfield (Eds.), Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, (Issue October 2018). IPCC. https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/chapter/spm/

IRENA. (2023). Renewable capacity statistics 2023. https://www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2023

IRENA. (2024a). Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Mar/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2024.pdf?rev=a587503ac9a2435c8d13e40081d2ec34

IRENA. (2024b). Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 2024. IRENA. https://www.irena.org/Data/View-data-by-topic/Capacity-and-Generation/Statistics-Time-Series

KAPSARC. (2021). Saudi Arabia | Energy Policy Solutions. https://eps.kapsarc.org/scenarios/home

KAPSARC. (2023a). Baseline Forecasts of Carbon Dioxide Emissions for Saudi Arabia Using the Structural Time Series Model and Autometrics (Issue May). https://doi.org/10.30573/KS--2022-DP19

KAPSARC. (2023b). Saudi Arabia’s Potential to Further Hydrogen Use in the Maritime Sector. https://www.kapsarc.org/research/publications/saudi-arabias-potential-to-further-hydrogen-use-in-the-maritime-sector/

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2016). Vision 2030. http://vision2030.gov.sa/en/media-center

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2021a). Reducing Emissions - Saudi Green Initiative. https://www.saudigreeninitiative.org/targets/reducing-emissions/

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2021b). Updated First Nationally Determined Contributions. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/202203111154---KSA NDC 2021.pdf

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2021c). Vision 2030. https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/media/cofh1nmf/vision-2030-overview.pdf

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2021d, October 23). Press release: His Royal Highness the Crown Prince announces the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s aims to achieve net zero emissions by 2060. Saudi Green Initiative. https://www.saudigreeninitiative.org/pr/SGI_Forum_Press_Release-EN.pdf

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2022). Saudi Arabia, Fourth National Communication. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/7123846_Saudi Arabia-NC4-1-Fourth National Communication NC4 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia March 2022.pdf

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2024). GCOM STEPS. https://gcom.cdmdna.gov.sa/Overall

Luomi, M., Yılmaz, F., Alshehri, T., & Howarth, N. (2021). The Circular Carbon Economy Index – Methodological Approach and Conceptual Framework. https://www.kapsarc.org/research/publications/the-circular-carbon-economy-index-methodological-approach-and-conceptual-framework/

Mobility Foresights. (2024). Saudi Arabia EV Charger Market 2024-2030. Mobility Foresights. https://mobilityforesights.com/product/saudi-arabia-ev-charger-market/

National Renewable Energy Program. (2018). Saudi Arabia Renewable Energy Targets and Long Term Visibility. https://www.powersaudiarabia.com.sa/web/attach/media/Saudi-Arabia-Renewable-Energy-Targets-and-Long-Term-Visibility.pdf

Oxford Business Group. (2020). Saudi Arabia moving ahead with local and regional rail integration. In The Report: Saudi Arabia 2020. https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/analysis/full-throttle-moving-ahead-local-and-regional-rail-network-integration

Parry, I. W. H., Black, S., & Vernon, N. (2021). Still Not Getting Energy Prices Right: A Global and Country Update of Fossil Fuel Subsidies (2021/236). https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2021/09/23/Still-Not-Getting-Energy-Prices-Right-A-Global-and-Country-Update-of-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-466004

Railway Technology. (2023). Riyadh Metro, Saudi Arabia. https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/riyadh-metro-saudi-arabia/

RE Global. (2023). Transmission Ties: Saudi Arabia’s regional connections.

Reuters. (2023). Saudi Arabia signs $5.6 billion deal with Chinese EV company. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-arabia-signs-56-bln-deal-with-chinese-ev-company-state-media-2023-06-12/

Saudi & Middle East Green Initiatives. (2023, December 4). Saudi Arabia announces 300% increase in installed renewables capacity, 43.9 million trees planted since launch of Saudi Green Initiative. Saudi & Middle East Green Initiatives. https://www.greeninitiatives.gov.sa/knowledge-hub/saudi-arabia-announces-300-increase-in-installed-renewables-capacity-439-million-trees-planted-since-launch-of-saudi-green-initiative/

Saudi Arabia. (2024). Kingdom of Saudi Arabia The Second Biennial Update Report (BUR2). https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Bur2.pdf

Saudi Gazette. (2020, July 7). Riyadh Metro to open partially by end of year. Saudi Gazette. https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/595199/SAUDI-ARABIA/Riyadh-Metro-to-open-partially-by-end-of-year

SPA. (2020, May 11). GAZT: VAT of 15% Goes into Effect in July, 2020. Saudi Press Agency. https://www.spa.gov.sa/viewfullstory.php?lang=en&newsid=2085204

The CCUS hub. (2023). Aramco Jubail. https://ccushub.ogci.com/focus_hubs/aramco-jubail-ccs-hub/

The M Metro Rail Guy. (2024). Riyadh Metro – Information, Route Map, Tickets & Timings. The M Metro Rail Guy. https://themetrorailguy.com/riyadh-metro-information-route-map-tickets-timings/

UNFCCC. (2020). National Inventory Submissions 2020. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/transparency-and-reporting/reporting-and-review-under-the-convention/greenhouse-gas-inventories-annex-i-parties/national-inventory-submissions-2020

World Bank. (2023). Forest area (% of land area) - Saudi Arabia. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS?name_desc=true&locations=SA

World Nuclear News. (2023). Saudi Arabia reiterates plans for nuclear energy. https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Saudi-Arabia-reiterates-plans-for-nuclear-energy