Sources
List of references
Climate Action Tracker. (2022). Natural gas in Africa: Why fossil fuels cannot sustainably meet the continent’s growing energy demand. https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/1048/CAT_2022-05_Report_NaturalGasinAfrica.pdf
Climate Action Tracker. (2023a). CAT briefing: Pulling the plug on fossils in power. https://climateactiontracker.org/publications/pulling-the-plug-on-fossils-in-power
Climate Action Tracker. (2023b). Clean electricity within a generation: Paris-aligned benchmarks for the power sector. https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/1159/CAT_2023-09-19_Briefing_ParisBenchmarks_PowerSector.pdf
Climate Investment Funds. (2024). Türkiye - Renewable Energy Integration (REI) Investment Plan.
Daily Sabah. (2019). Japanese partner reported to abandon Sinop nuclear plant project. https://www.dailysabah.com/energy/2018/12/05/japanese-partner-reported-to-abandon-sinop-nuclear-plant-project
Daily Sabah. (2022, June 13). First pipes laid as Turkey to start pumping Black Sea gas in Q1 2023. https://www.dailysabah.com/business/energy/first-pipes-laid-as-turkey-to-start-pumping-black-sea-gas-in-q1-2023
Daily Sabah. (2024). Türkiye achieves historic peak in oil, natural gas extraction. https://www.dailysabah.com/business/energy/turkiye-achieves-historic-peak-in-oil-natural-gas-extraction
Ember. (2024a). Electricity Data Explorer | Türkiye (Turkey). https://ember-climate.org/data/data-tools/data-explorer/
Ember. (2024b). Türkiye electricity data tools. https://ember-climate.org/data/data-tools/turkey-electricity-data-tool/
Ember. (2024c). Türkiye Electricity Review 2024. https://ember-climate.org/insights/research/turkiye-electricity-review-2024/
Ember. (2025). Electricity Data Explorer. https://ember-climate.org/data/data-tools/data-explorer/.
Energy Market Regulatory Authority. (2023). Doğal Gaz Piyasasi 2022 Yili Sektör Raporu [Natural Gas Market Sector Report for 2022].
Energy Market Regulatory Authority. (2024). Doğal Gaz Piyasasi 2023 Yili Sektör Raporu [Natural Gas Market Sector Report for 2023]. https://www.epdk.gov.tr/Detay/Icerik/3-0-94/yillik-sektor-raporu
EnergyNews. (2024). Turkey Embarks on an Ambitious Energy Transition by 2035. https://energynews.pro/en/turkey-embarks-on-an-ambitious-energy-transition-by-2035/
Gavin, G. (2024). Hungary’s new gas deal fuels Russia fears. Politico EU. https://www.politico.eu/article/hungary-new-gas-deal-fuel-russia-fear/
Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit. (2023). Nuclear energy in Turkey (04.07.2023). https://www.grs.de/en/nuclear-energy-turkey-04072023
Global Energy Monitor. (2024). Coal-fired Power Capacity by Country (MW) (Proposals outside of China) - October 2024. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yYFzc1p2aMocWwBPHzjW97RMeWWqqDWO3p1HRZb2osI/edit?gid=69718291#gid=69718291
Global Energy Monitor, Sierra Club, CREA, Climate Risk, GreenID, & Ekosfer. (2024). Boom and Bust Coal 2024. https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024.pdf
Güllü, A. B., Aksoy, H., Serhadlıoğlu, S., Taranto, Y., Çalışkan, R. Y., Vita, A. De, Karakousis, V., Rogner, M., Godron, P., & Dinçel, G. (2023). Net Zero 2053: A Roadmap for the Turkish Electricity Sector. SHURA Energy Transition Center.
Hadjicostis, M., & Mcdermott, J. (2023). Turkey quake revives debate over nuclear plant being built. Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-2023-turkey-syria-earthquake-cyprus-42b8a3ab41ccca0e4876c2188976b066
Hummer, L., Lim, J., Babajeva, J., Pitre, C., & Zhang, X. (2024). Just 15 countries account for 98% of new coal-power development. Carbon Brief. https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-just-15-countries-account-for-98-of-new-coal-power-development/
Hürriyet Daily News. (2020, January 20). Turkey, Japan scrap partnership in Sinop nuclear plant in Turkey’s north. Hürriyet Daily News. https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-japan-scrap-partnership-in-sinop-nuclear-plant-in-turkeys-north-151212
IEA. (2021). Turkey 2021 Energy Policy Review. https://www.iea.org/reports/turkey-2021
IRENA. (2024). Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 2024. IRENA. https://www.irena.org/Data/View-data-by-topic/Capacity-and-Generation/Statistics-Time-Series
Kazanci, H. (2024). Türkiye ranks among top 11 countries in world in renewable energy capacity. Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/energy/solar/turkiye-ranks-among-top-11-countries-in-world-in-renewable-energy-capacity/41813
NewClimate Institute and Climate Analytics. (2024). Wind and solar benchmarks for a 1.5°C world - Türkiye. https://newclimate.org/sites/default/files/2024-09/windsolarbenchmarks_turkiye_0.pdf
Nuclear Business Platform. (2024). The Thrace Nuclear Power Plant and the Future of Türkiye. https://www.nuclearbusiness-platform.com/media/insights/the-thrace-nuclear-power-plant-and-the-future-of-trkiye
Offshore Technology. (2023). Turkey’s TPAO begins gas production from Sakarya field in Black Sea. https://www.offshore-technology.com/news/tpao-production-sakarya/
Pitel, L., & Kıraç, N. (2022, July 27). Turkey’s new power plant exposes ‘huge contradictions’ of net zero. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/1aa8c98b-ff80-461b-bad6-b3232377f904
Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye. (2021). Remarks following the Presidential Cabinet Meeting. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/130712/-turkiye-ekonomisi-salgin-sartlarini-ve-daha-once-yasadigi-kimi-sikintilari-geride-birakarak-hak-ettigi-yere-dogru-hizla-yol-aliyor-
Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. (2024a). Bakan Bayraktar Yenilenebilir Enerjide Yeni Hedefleri Anlattı [Minister Bayraktar Explained New Targets in Renewable Energy].
Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. (2024b). Yenilenebilir Enerjide 2035 Yol Haritası [Roadmap for Renewable Energy to 2035]. https://enerji.gov.tr/haber-detay?id=21380
Shaw, A. (2024). Turkey continues negotiations over new nuclear power plants. Power Technology. https://www.power-technology.com/news/turkey-continues-negotiations-with-russia-china-and-south-korea-on-nuclear-development/
Siccardi, F. (2024). Understanding the Energy Drivers of Turkey’s Foreign Policy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/02/understanding-the-energy-drivers-of-turkeys-foreign-policy?lang=en¢er=europe
Spasić, V. (2023). Turkey prepares USD 100 billion energy transition program, USD 10 billion for grid. Balkan Green Energy News. https://balkangreenenergynews.com/turkey-prepares-usd-100-billion-energy-transition-program-usd-10-billion-for-grid/
Temocin, P. (2018). Framing Opposition to Nuclear Power: The Case of Akkuyu in Southeast Turkey. Asian Journal of Peacebuilding, 6(2), 353–377.
Turkish Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. (2022). Turkey’s National Energy Plan [Türkiye Ulusal Enerji Planı]. https://enerji.gov.tr/Media/Dizin/EIGM/tr/Raporlar/TUEP/Türkiye_National_Energy_Plan.pdf
Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye). (2023). Inflation Report 2023-I. https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/03a3322c-70d4-43cb-88e3-58a6169a894e/Inflation+Report+2023i.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE-03a3322c-70d4-43cb-88e3-58a6169a894e-oruSa7h
Türkiye Today. (2024). Türkiye plans 270 drilling operations in 2025 to boost oil, gas production. https://www.turkiyetoday.com/business/turkiye-plans-270-drilling-operations-in-2025-to-boost-oil-gas-production-73046/#:~:text=Türkiye plans 270 drilling operations in 2025 to boost oil%2C gas production,-By Newsroom •&text=Türkiye has outlined an ambitio
World Nuclear News. (2024). Commissioning work is beginning at Akkuyu 1. https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Commissioning-work-is-beginning-at-Akkuyu-1
Further analysis
Latest publications
Stay informed
Subscribe to our newsletter