Viet Nam
Sources
List of references
- APEC. (2022). APEC Energy Demand and Supply Outlook (8th Edition) - Volume II | APEC. https://www.apec.org/publications/2022/09/apec-energy-demand-and-supply-outlook-(8th-edition)---volume-ii
- APERC. (2019). APEC Energy Demand and Supply Outlook – 7th edition (Vol II). Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre, The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan. https://www.apec.org/publications/2019/05/apec-energy-demand-and-supply-outlook-7th-edition---volume-i
- Asia News Network. (2023). Severe drought affects electricity production of northern hydropower plants. https://asianews.network/severe-drought-affects-electricity-production-of-northern-hydropower-plants/
- Australian Institute of International Affairs. (2023). Concerns Amid JETP Funding for Indonesia in Climate Change Mitigation. https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/concerns-amid-jetp-funding-for-indonesia-in-climate-change-mitigation/
- Center on Global Energy Policy. (2023). Understanding Vietnam’s Emergence as the World’s Newest LNG Importer. https://www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/qa-understanding-vietnams-emergence-as-the-worlds-newest-lng-importer/
- Climate Analytics. (2021). Why gas is the new coal. https://climateanalytics.org/media/gas_is_new_coal_nov_2021_1_1.pdf
- CNBC. (2023). Vietnam’s EV ownership will see strong growth in 2023, BMI report says. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/07/vietnams-ev-ownership-will-see-strong-growth-in-2023-bmi-report-says.html
- Do, T. N., & Burke, P. J. (2023). Phasing out coal power in a developing country context: Insights from Vietnam. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113512
- Do, T. N., Burke, P. J., Nguyen, H. N., Overland, I., Suryadi, B., Swandaru, A., & Yurnaidi, Z. (2021). Vietnam’s solar and wind power success: Policy implications for the other ASEAN countries. Energy for Sustainable Development, 65, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ESD.2021.09.002
- Ember. (2022). The sunny side of Asia. https://ember-climate.org/insights/research/the-sunny-side-of-asia/#supporting-material
- Ember. (2023). Viet Nam. https://ember-climate.org/countries-and-regions/countries/viet-nam/
- Enerdata. (2023). Vietnam completes the construction of its first LNG import terminal (1 Mt/year). https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/vietnam-completes-construction-its-first-lng-import-terminal-1-mtyear.html
- Energy Institute. (2023). Statistical Review of World Energy. https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review
- Energy Tracker Asia. (2022). The Last PDP8 Vietnam Draft – More Renewables and Fewer Emissions. https://energytracker.asia/the-latest-pdp8-vietnam-draft-focus-on-renewable-energy-and-a-drastic-co2-emissions-reduction/
- EREA & DEA. (2021). Vietnam Energy Outlook 2021. https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/Globalcooperation/vietnam_energy_outlook_report_2021_english.pdf
- European Commission. (2022). Political Declaration on establishing the JETP with Viet Nam. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_7724
- EVN. (2021). Annual Report 2021. https://en.evn.com.vn/d6/news/Annual-Report-2021-6-13-2537.aspx
- Global Energy Monitor. (2021, July). Coal Plants by country. Global Energy Monitor. https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-coal-plant-tracker/summary-data/
- Global Energy Monitor. (2022). Global Coal Plant Tracker - July 2022. https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-coal-plant-tracker/
- Global Energy Monitor. (2023). PDP8: Vietnam inches closer to commissioning its last new coal plant, but key coal phase out and participation questions remain. https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GEM-PDP8-Vietnam-June2023.pdf
- GREENCIC. (2023). Policy Brief For Preparation of Just Energy Transition Partnership Implementation in Viet Nam - Financial Aspect. https://www.energytransitionpartnership.org/uploads/2023/05/Policy-brief-on-Review-of-financing-the-JETP-RMP-in-Vietnam.pdf
- Gütschow, J., Günther, A., & Pflüger, M. (2022). The PRIMAP-Hist national historical emissions time series (1990-2021). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5494497
- IEA. (2019). Statistics data browser. https://www.iea.org/statistics/?country=VNM&isISO=true
- IEA. (2021a). Climate Impacts on South and Southeast Asian Hydropower. https://www.iea.org/reports/climate-impacts-on-south-and-southeast-asian-hydropower
- IEA. (2021b). Emissions Factors 2021. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/emissions-factors-2021
- IEA. (2021c). Vietnam. International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/countries/viet-nam
- IRENA. (2022). Renewable Energy Outlook for ASEAN: Towards a Regional Energy Transition. www.irena.org
- IUCN. (2022). Grid integration of renewables. https://www.iucn.org/news/viet-nam/202205/grid-integration-renewables
- Le, H., & Posada, F. (2022). Promoting the development of electric vehicles in Vietnam. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-021-00283-0.pdf
- Le, H., Posada, F., & Yang, Z. (2022). Electric two-wheeler market growth in Vietnam: An overview. In International Council of Clean Transportation. https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/asia-pacific-lvs-NDC-TIA-E2W-mkt-growth-Vietnam-nov22.pdf
- Le Monde. (2023). Vietnam wants an energy transition without environmentalists. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2023/07/20/vietnam-wants-an-energy-transition-without-environmentalists_6060403_114.html
- Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. (2020). VIET NAM Report on National GHG Inventory for 2016. http://www.dcc.gov.vn/kien-thuc/1082/The-Technical-Report-on-National-Greenhouse-Gas-Inventories-for-inventory-year-2016-of-Viet-Nam-(NIR-2016).html
- Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. (2019). National Communication of Vietnam, The Third. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Viet%20Nam%20-%20NC3%20resubmission%2020%2004%202019_0.pdf
- MOIT. (2019). Vietnam National Energy Efficiency Program 2019-2030. https://aeds.aseanenergy.org/policy/national-energy-efficiency-programme-vneep-for-the-period-of-2019-2030/
- MotorcyclesData. (2022). Vietnam Motorcycles Market - Data & Facts 2022. https://www.motorcyclesdata.com/2022/10/14/vietnam-motorcycles/
- Nguyen, M.-N. (2022). Motorcycle market in Vietnam - statistics & facts. Statista. https://www.statista.com/topics/9752/motorcycle-market-in-vietnam/#dossierKeyfigures
- Sasges, G., & Ziegler, A. D. (2023). We Have Eaten the Rivers: The Past, Present, and Unsustainable Future of Hydroelectricity in Vietnam. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(11), 8969. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15118969/S1
- UN Climate Change Conference (COP26). (2021, November 4). Global Coal to Clean Power Transition Statement. https://ukcop26.org/global-coal-to-clean-power-transition-statement/
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2019). Global Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emission Projections & Mitigation Potential: 2015-2050. https://www.epa.gov/global-mitigation-non-co2-greenhouse-gases/global-non-co2-greenhouse-gas-emission-projections
- Viet Nam Government. (2020a). Resolution 55-NQ/TW - On Orientations of the Viet Nam’s National Energy Development Strategy to 2030 and outlook to 2045 (translated by GIZ). https://vepg.vn/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/CPCs-Resolution-55.NQ-TW-on-Energy-Development-Strategy-to-2030-and-outlook-to-2045.pdf
- Viet Nam Government. (2020b). Viet Nam Third Biennial Updated Report. https://unfccc.int/documents/273504?gclid=Cj0KCQjwtJKqBhCaARIsAN_yS_kCJwyxzSiw7VWl6mAHiWEQY82Y4GMvzGyK7FB2sW9tF_vCNQKJz7MaAtlpEALw_wcB
- Viet Nam Government. (2021). Approving the National power development plan in the 2021-2030 period, with vision to 2045. https://vepg.vn/legal_doc/decision-approving-the-national-power-development-plan-in-the-2021-2030-period-with-vision-to-2045/
- Viet Nam Government. (2022a). 687/QD-TTg in Vietnam, Decision 687/QD-TTg 2022 the scheme for circular economy development in Vietnam. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/EN/Thuong-mai/Decision-687-QD-TTg-2022-the-scheme-for-circular-economy-development-in-Vietnam/516871/tieng-anh.aspx
- Viet Nam Government. (2022b). 896/QD-TTg in Vietnam, Decision 896/QD-TTg 2022 approving the National strategy for climate change until 2050 in Vietnam. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/EN/Tai-nguyen-Moi-truong/Decision-896-QD-TTg-2022-approving-the-National-strategy-for-climate-change-until-2050/525126/tieng-anh.aspx
- Viet Nam Government. (2022c). Decision No. 942/QD-TTg on approving Action Plan for Methane Emissions Reduction by 2030. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/EN/Tai-nguyen-Moi-truong/Decision-942-QD-TTg-2022-approving-action-plan-for-methane-emissions-reduction/526275/tieng-anh.aspx
- Viet Nam Government. (2023a). Decision 500/QD-TTg 2023 Approving the National Electricity Development Plan for the Period 2021-2030, Vision to 2050. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Thuong-mai/Quyet-dinh-500-QD-TTg-2023-Quy-hoach-phat-trien-dien-luc-quoc-gia-2021-2030-tam-nhin-2050-566461.aspx
- Viet Nam Government. (2023b). Decision to approve the Master Plan on National Energy for the period 2021-2030, vision to 2050. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Tai-nguyen-Moi-truong/Quyet-dinh-893-QD-TTg-2023-Quy-hoach-tong-the-nang-luong-quoc-gia-2021-2030-tam-nhin-2050-573960.aspx
- Viet Nam News. (2023). Partnerships key to developing electric two-wheelers. https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/1535498/partnerships-key-to-developing-electric-two-wheelers-experts.html
- Vietnam Government. (2022a). SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDC) (UPDATED IN 2022). https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-11/Viet%20Nam_NDC_2022_Eng.pdf
- Vietnam Government. (2022b). 876/QD-TTg in Vietnam, Decision 876/QD-TTg 2022 program for mitigation of carbon dioxide from transportation in Vietnam. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/EN/Giao-thong-Van-tai/Decision-876-QD-TTg-2022-program-for-mitigation-of-carbon-dioxide-from-transportation/523955/tieng-anh.aspx
- Vietnam Government. (2022c). 896/QD-TTg in Vietnam, Decision 896/QD-TTg 2022 approving the National strategy for climate change until 2050 in Vietnam. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/EN/Tai-nguyen-Moi-truong/Decision-896-QD-TTg-2022-approving-the-National-strategy-for-climate-change-until-2050/525126/tieng-anh.aspx
- VietNamNet. (2023). Vietnam spends US$4.3 billion on importing nearly 30 million tonnes of coal. https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnam-spends-us-4-3-billion-on-importing-nearly-30-million-tonnes-of-coal-2177743.html
- VNEEC. (2023). Policy Brief For Preparation of Just Energy Transition Partnership Implementation in Vietnam - Electricity Production Aspect. https://www.energytransitionpartnership.org/uploads/2023/05/Policy-brief-on-Review-of-energy-transition-in-developing-and-implementing-the-JETP-RMP-in-Vietnam.pdf
- World Bank. (2019). Access to electricity (% of population) Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS
- World Bank. (2023). Making Public Investment Work for Growth. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099408408092319382/pdf/IDU0301a3e760c732046e509d3106e81810de4b9.pdf
Further analysis
Latest publications
Stay informed
Subscribe to our newsletter