Australia

Overall rating
Insufficient

Policies and action
against modelled domestic pathways

Insufficient
< 3°C World

NDC target
against modelled domestic pathways

Insufficient
< 3°C World

NDC target
against fair share

Insufficient
< 3°C World
Climate finance
Critically insufficient
Net zero target

year

2050

Comprehensiveness rated as

Poor
Land use & forestry

historically considered a

Source

List of references

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ABC News. (2023a, May 17). World’s biggest carbon capture plant running at one third capacity, Chevron Australia reveals. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-17/chevron-australia-carbon-capture-storage-gorgon-third-capacity/102357652

ABC News. (2023b, August 18). WA premier says fracking policies won’t change as environmental groups push for Kimberley ban. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-18/wa-premier-backs-fracking-kimberley-policies/102743938

ABC News. (2023c, November 14). Sea dumping legislation paves way for Santos’s carbon capture and storage project. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-14/sea-dumping-carbon-capture-storage-legislation-santos-barossa/103078290

ABC News. (2024a, May 23). Australia’s largest coal-fired power plant Eraring in Lake Macquarie to stay open for two extra years. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-23/eraring-power-station-to-stay-open/103882576

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Climate Change Authority. (2024a). Built Environment - Sector Pathways Review. https://www.climatechangeauthority.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2024-09/2024SectorPathwaysReviewBuilt%20Environment.pdf

Climate Change Authority. (2024b). Sector Pathways Review.

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COP28. (2023b). UAE Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, Resilient Food Systems and Climate Action.

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DCCEEW. (2023c). National Electric Vehicle Strategy. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/energy/transport/national-electric-vehicle-strategy

DCCEEW. (2023d). Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory: December 2022. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/nggi-quarterly-update-dec-2022.pdf

DCCEEW. (2023e). Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory: September 2022. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/nggi-quarterly-update-sept-2022.pdf

DCCEEW. (2024a). Australian Energy Statistics 2024. https://www.energy.gov.au/publications/australian-energy-update-2024

DCCEEW. (2024b). Australia’s National Greenhouse Accounts. https://greenhouseaccounts.climatechange.gov.au/

DCCEEW. (2024c). Australia’s National Hydrogen Strategy. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/energy/publications/australias-national-hydrogen-strategy

DCCEEW. (2024d). Australia’s offshore wind areas. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/energy/renewable/offshore-wind/areas

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Department of Climate Change. (2023a). Capacity Investment Scheme Consultation Paper.

Department of Climate Change. (2023b). Reducing agricultural and land sector emissions. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/climate-change/emissions-reduction/agricultural-land-sectors

Department of Climate Change, E. the E. and W. (2023c). Safeguard Mechanism Reform Position Paper. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.

Department of Foreign Affairs. (2023). Counting Australia’s Climate Finance. https://www.dfat.gov.au/publications/international-relations/counting-australias-climate-finance

Department of Industry. (2021). Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory: September 2021. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/nggi-quarterly-update-september-2021.pdf

DISER. (2021). Australia’s emissions projections 2021. DISER. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/climate-change/publications/australias-emissions-projections-2021

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Grattan Institute. (2024). Six problems with the Coalition’s nuclear plan. https://grattan.edu.au/news/six-problems-with-the-coalitions-nuclear-plan/

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Macintosh, A., Butler, D., Ansell, D., & Waschka, M. (2022). The Emissions Reduction Fund (ERF): Problems and Solutions.

Macintosh, A., Butler, D., Evans, M. C., Larraondo, P. R., Ansell, D., & Gibbons, P. (2022). The ERF’s Human-induced Regeneration (HIR): What the Beare and Chambers Report Really Found and a Critique of its Method.

Macintosh, A., Butler, D., Evans, M. C., Waschka, M., & Ansell, D. (2023). Implications of the Independent Review of Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) and low integrity ACCUs for Australia’s Safeguard Mechanism.
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Oxfam. (2023). Oxfam response to Australia climate finance announcement.

RenewEconomy. (2023). South Australia’s remarkable 100 per cent renewables run extends to over 10 days. https://reneweconomy.com.au/south-australias-remarkable-100-per-cent-renewables-run-extends-to-over-10-days/

Reputex. (2023). The Impact of New Entrants on the Safeguard Mechanism Emissions Budget.

Sadavarte, P., Pandey, S., Maasakkers, J. D., Lorente, A., Borsdorff, T., Denier van der Gon, H., Houweling, S., & Aben, I. (2021). Methane Emissions from Superemitting Coal Mines in Australia Quantified Using TROPOMI Satellite Observations. Environmental Science and Technology, 55(24), 16573–16580. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c03976

SEI, Climate Analytics, E3G, IISD, & UNEP. (2023). The Production Gap: Phasing down or phasing up? Top fossil fuel producers plan even more extraction despite climate promises. https://doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.050

Sidney Morning Herald. (2023). Liddell coal plant shuts down to make way for renewables hub. https://www.smh.com.au/national/world-is-changing-liddell-coal-plant-turns-off-ahead-of-its-renewable-future-20230428-p5d3zh.html

The Australia Institute. (2021). Questionable integrity Non-additionality in the Emissions Reduction Fund’s Avoided Deforestation Method.

The Australia Institute. (2024a). Fossil fuel subsidies in Australia 2024. https://australiainstitute.org.au/report/fossil-fuel-subsidies-in-australia-2024/

The Australia Institute. (2024b, September 24). Coal Mine Approvals Undermine Climate Goals, Government Rhetoric. https://australiainstitute.org.au/post/coal-mine-approvals-undermine-climate-goals-government-rhetoric/

The Guardian. (2024, September 25). Labor’s coalmine expansion approvals undermine its credibility on the climate crisis. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/sep/25/labors-coalmine-expansion-approvals-undermine-its-credibility-on-the-global-stage

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